primitive recursive term
111Indicator function — The graph of the indicator function of a two dimensional subset of a square. In mathematics, an indicator function or a characteristic function is a function defined on a set X that indicates membership of an element in a subset A of …
112Bounded quantifier — In the study of formal theories in mathematical logic, bounded quantifiers are often added to a language. These are two quantifiers in addition to forall and exists. They are motivated by the fact that determining whether a sentence with only… …
113Bertrand Russell — Infobox Philosopher region = Western Philosophy era = 20th century philosophy color = #B0C4DE image caption = Russell in 1907 image size = 150px name = Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell birth = birth date|df=yes|1872|5|18 Trellech …
114Automated theorem proving — (ATP) or automated deduction, currently the most well developed subfield of automated reasoning (AR), is the proving of mathematical theorems by a computer program. Decidability of the problem Depending on the underlying logic, the problem of… …
115List of mathematical proofs — A list of articles with mathematical proofs:Theorems of which articles are primarily devoted to proving them: See also: *Bertrand s postulate and a proof *Estimation of covariance matrices *Fermat s little theorem and some proofs *Gödel s… …
116Randomized algorithm — Part of a series on Probabilistic data structures Bloom filter · Skip list …
117Reuben Goodstein — Reuben Louis Goodstein (born 15 December 1912 in London, died 8 March 1985 in Leicester) was an English mathematician with a strong interest in the philosophy and teaching of mathematics.As a boy, he attended St Paul s School in London. He… …
118Zeroth-order logic — is a term for a quantifier free fragment of first order logic.A finitely axiomatizable zeroth order logic is isomorphic to a propositional logic. Zeroth order logic can transcend the power of propositional logic if axiom schemata are allowed. An… …
119Laws of Form — (hereinafter LoF ) is a book by G. Spencer Brown, published in 1969, that straddles the boundary between mathematics and of philosophy. LoF describes three distinct logical systems: * The primary arithmetic (described in Chapter 4), whose models… …
120Pointer (computing) — This article is about the programming data type. For the input interface (for example a computer mouse), see Pointing device. Pointer a pointing to the memory address associated with variable b. Note that in this particular diagram, the computing …
