predicate function
31Pseudorandom generator theorem — In computational complexity a distribution is considered pseudorandom if no efficient computation can distinguish it from the true uniform distribution by a non negligible advantage. Formally, a family of distributions Dn is pseudorandom if for… …
32List comprehension — A list comprehension is a syntactic construct available in some programming languages for creating a list based on existing lists. It follows the form of the mathematical set builder notation (set comprehension) as distinct from the use of map… …
33Μ operator — In computability theory, the μ operator, minimization operator, or unbounded search operator searches for the least natural number with a given property. Definition Suppose that R( y, x1 , . . ., xk ) is a fixed k+1 ary relation on the natural… …
34Research Materials: Max Planck Society Archive — At the end of World War II, the Kaiser Wilhelm Society was renamed as the Max Planck Society, and the institutes associated with the Kaiser Wilhelm Society were renamed as Max Planck institutes. The records that were archived under the former… …
35types, theory of — In logic, a theory introduced by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead in their Principia Mathematica (1910–13) to deal with logical paradoxes arising from the unrestricted use of propositional functions as variables. The type of a… …
36Smalltalk — This article is about the programming language. For other uses, see Small talk (disambiguation). Smalltalk Smalltalk 80: The Language and its Implementation, a.k.a. the Blue book , a seminal book on the language Paradigm(s) object oriented… …
37HEBREW GRAMMAR — The following entry is divided into two sections: an Introduction for the non specialist and (II) a detailed survey. [i] HEBREW GRAMMAR: AN INTRODUCTION There are four main phases in the history of the Hebrew language: the biblical or classical,… …
38First-order logic — is a formal logical system used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. It goes by many names, including: first order predicate calculus, the lower predicate calculus, quantification theory, and predicate logic (a less… …
39formal logic — the branch of logic concerned exclusively with the principles of deductive reasoning and with the form rather than the content of propositions. [1855 60] * * * Introduction the abstract study of propositions, statements, or assertively used …
40Interpretation (logic) — An interpretation is an assignment of meaning to the symbols of a formal language. Many formal languages used in mathematics, logic, and theoretical computer science are defined in solely syntactic terms, and as such do not have any meaning until …
