potential gradient
11Potential energy — This article is about a form of energy in physics. For the statistical method, see Potential energy statistics. Classical mechanics Newton s Second Law …
12Potential (Physik) — Das Potential oder auch Potenzial (lat. potentia, „Macht, Kraft, Leistung“) ist in der Physik die Fähigkeit eines konservativen Kraftfeldes, eine Arbeit zu verrichten. Es beschreibt die Wirkung eines konservativen Feldes auf Massen oder Ladungen… …
13Gradient theorem — The gradient theorem, sometimes also known as the fundamental theorem of calculus for line integrals, says that a line integral through a gradient field (any irrotational vector field can be expressed as a gradient) can be evaluated by evaluating …
14Earth potential rise — In electrical engineering, Earth Potential Rise (EPR) also called Ground Potential Rise (GPR) occurs when a large current flows to earth through an earth grid impedance. The potential relative to a distant point on the Earth is highest at the… …
15Step potential — The Schrödinger equation for a one dimensional step potential is a model system in quantum mechanics and scattering theory. The problem consists of solving the time independent Schrödinger equation for a particle with a step like potential in one …
16electricpotential gradient — electric potential gradient n. The net difference in electric charge across a cell membrane. * * * …
17Membrane potential — Differences in concentration of ions on opposite sides of a cellular membrane lead to a voltage called the membrane potential. Many ions have a concentration gradient across the membrane, including potassium (K+), which is at a high inside and a… …
18Resting potential — The relatively static membrane potential of quiescent cells is called the resting membrane potential (or resting voltage), as opposed to the specific dynamic electrochemical phenomena called action potential and graded membrane potential. Apart… …
19Electrochemical gradient — An electrochemical gradient is a spatial variation of both electrical potential and chemical concentration across a membrane; that is, a combination of the membrane potential (delta psi) and the pH gradient (delta pH). Both components are often… …
20Scalar potential — A scalar potential is a fundamental concept in vector analysis and physics (the adjective scalar is frequently omitted if there is no danger of confusion with vector potential). Given a vector field F, its scalar potential V is a scalar field… …
