photographic optics

  • 21Hyperfocal distance — In optics and photography, hyperfocal distance is a distance beyond which all objects can be brought into an acceptable focus. There are two commonly used definitions of hyperfocal distance , leading to values that differ only slightly:The first… …

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  • 22Walter Mandler — (May 10, 1922 April 21, 2005), Famous lens designer of Ernst Leitz Canada (Leica) at Midland, Ontario. Mandler was born on May 10, 1922 in a German farmer family. In 1947 he joined Ernst Leitz at Wetzlar as a lens designer, working with Max Berek …

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  • 23photography, technology of — Introduction       equipment, techniques, and processes used in the production of photographs.  The most widely used photographic process is the black and white negative–positive system (Figure 1 >). In the camera the lens projects an image of… …

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  • 24Schneider Kreuznach — is the abbreviated name of the company Jos. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH, which is sometimes also simply referred to as Schneider. They are a manufacturer of industrial and photographic optics.The company was founded on 18 January 1913 by Joseph …

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  • 25Panoramic photography — is a format of photography that aims to create images with exceptionally wide fields of view, but has also come to refer to any photograph that is cropped to a relatively wide aspect ratio ( see Panoramic format ) While there is no formal… …

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  • 26Magnification — For Magnification in the sense of exaggeration, see Exaggeration. For the 2001 album of progressive rock band Yes, see Magnification (album). The stamp appears larger with the use of a magnifying glass Magnification is the process of enlarging… …

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  • 27Exit pupil — In optics, the exit pupil is a virtual aperture in an optical system. Only rays which pass through this virtual aperture can exit the system. The exit pupil is the image of the aperture stop in the optics that follow it. In a telescope or… …

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  • 28Entrance pupil — For the part of the eye, see Pupil. A camera lens adjusted for large and small aperture. The entrance pupil is the image of the physical aperture, as seen through the front of the lens. The size and location may differ from those of the physical… …

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  • 29Zeiss formula — In photographic optics, the so called Zeiss formula is sometimes said to be used for computing a circle of confusion (CoC) criterion for depth of field (DOF) calculations. The formula is c = d/1730, where d is the diagonal measure of a camera… …

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  • 30Mir (lens) — MC Mir 47M 2,5/20mm Mir 1W 2,8/37mm Mir ( …

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