penestae
11Leleges — The Leleges were one of the aboriginal peoples of southwest Anatolia (compare Pelasgians ), who were already there when the Indo European Hellenes emerged. The Leleges were overcome by the Carians, according to the earliest Greek historians,See… …
12Economy of ancient Greece — The economy of ancient Greece was characterized by the extreme importance of agriculture, all the more so because of the relative poverty of Greece s soil. Beginning in the 6th century B.C., craftsmanship and commerce (principally maritime)… …
13Menon I of Pharsalus — For other uses of Menon see Menon (disambiguation). For other Menons of Pharsalus see Menon of Pharsalus (disambiguation). Menon (in Greek Mενων, 525? BC 472? BC) was a prominent Pharsalian who assisted Athens, led by Cimon, in their battle… …
14Penesten — (πενέστης, Pl. πενέσται, arme Leute) waren im antiken Thessalien Angehörige einer sozialen Schicht von Zinsbauern. Ihre soziale Rolle entsprach etwa der der Heloten in Lakedaimon, die Penesten genossen jedoch größere Freiheiten als diese. Pollux… …
15Пенесты — (В Древней Греции oι Πενέσται, hoi penestai)  представители класса закрепощённых тружеников, населявших древнегреческую область Фессалия (англ. Thessaly). По статусу одинаковы с илотами Спарты. Вместе с илотами упоминаются в Политике… …
16ELOTAE — ita sua publica mancipia appellabant Lacedaemonii, i. e. ministros publicos, ut sunt apparitores, lictores, qui apud Thessalos dicuntur Penestae. Vide et Helotae …
17PATRONUS — qui alium tuetur, quorum origo haec: Divisô universô Populô in Patricios et Plebeios, arctissimô utrosque vinculô colligaturus Romulus, commendavit, teste Dionysiô Halicarnassaeô, Patriciis Plebeios, optione cuique e vulgo datâ, ut, quem vellet,… …
18peu̯ōr, pū̆ r, gen. pu-n-es, loc. puu̯eni — peu̯ōr, pū̆ r, gen. pu n es, loc. puu̯eni English meaning: fire Deutsche Übersetzung: “Feuer” Note: with mannigfacher Ausgleichung the r and n forms and of vocalism Material: Arm. hur (gen. hroy) “fire” (*pū̆ r ), hn oc̣… …
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