oxide film formation
111Cubic zirconia — A round brilliant cut cubic zirconia Cubic zirconia (or CZ) is the cubic crystalline form of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2). The synthesized material is hard, optically flawless and usually colorless, but may be made in a variety of different colors.… …
112Chemical-mechanical planarization — Chemical Mechanical Polishing/Planarization is a process of smoothing surfaces with the combination of chemical and mechanical forces. It can be thought of as a hybrid of chemical etching and free abrasive polishing. Contents 1 Description 2… …
113Texture (crystalline) — In materials science, texture is the distribution of crystallographic orientations of a polycrystalline sample. A sample in which these orientations are fully random is said to have no texture. If the crystallographic orientations are not random …
114titanium — /tuy tay nee euhm/, n. Chem. a dark gray or silvery, lustrous, very hard, light, corrosion resistant, metallic element, occurring combined in various minerals: used in metallurgy to remove oxygen and nitrogen from steel and to toughen it. Symbol …
115art conservation and restoration — Maintenance and preservation of works of art, their protection from future damage, deterioration, or neglect, and the repair or renovation of works that have deteriorated or been damaged. Research in art history has relied heavily on 20th and… …
116Anthropology and Archaeology — ▪ 2009 Introduction Anthropology Among the key developments in 2008 in the field of physical anthropology was the discovery by a large interdisciplinary team of Spanish and American scientists in northern Spain of a partial mandible (lower… …
117Mongolia — This article is about the modern sovereign state. For other uses, see Mongolia (disambiguation). Mongolia …
118Ozone — For other uses, see Ozone (disambiguation). Ozone …
119Synthetic diamond — Synthetic diamonds of various colors grown by the high pressure high temperature technique Synthetic diamond is diamond produced in a technological process; as opposed to natural diamond, which is created in geological processes. Synthetic… …
120List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 2004 — U.S. and Canadian Fellows* Thomas A. Abercrombie, Associate Professor of Anthropology, New York University: Social climbing, self narrative, and modernity in the Spanish transatlantic world, 1550 1808. * Amir D. Aczel, Science Writer, Brookline,… …
