oxidative reaction

  • 1Oxidative addition — and reductive elimination are two important and related classes of reactions in organometallic chemistry.[1][2][3] Oxidative addition is a process that increases both the oxidation state and coordination number of a metal centre. The oxidative… …

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  • 2Oxidative stress — represents an imbalance between the production and manifestation of reactive oxygen species and a biological system s ability to readily detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. Disturbances in the normal redox state …

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  • 3Oxidative folding — Oxidative protein folding is a process that is responsible for the formation of disulfide bonds between cysteine residues in proteins. The driving force behind this process is a redox reaction, in which electrons are passed between several… …

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  • 4Oxidative phosphorylation — The electron transport chain in the mitochondrion is the site of oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes. The NADH and succinate generated in the citric acid cycle are oxidized, releasing energy to power the ATP synthase. Oxidative… …

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  • 5Oxidative coupling of methane — The oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) is a type of chemical reaction discovered in the 1980s for the direct conversion of natural gas, primarily consisting of methane, into value added chemicals. Direct conversion of methane into other useful… …

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  • 6Oxidative enzyme — Polymerisation of coniferyl alcohol to lignin. The reaction has two alternative routes catalysed by two different oxidative enzymes, peroxidases or oxidases. An oxidative enzyme is an enzyme that catalyses oxidation reaction. Two most common… …

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  • 7reaction — 1. The response of a muscle or other living tissue or organism to a stimulus. 2. The color change effected in litmus and certain other organic pigments by contact with substances such as acids or alkalies; also the property that such substances… …

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  • 8oxidative phosphorylation — The enzymatic addition of a phosphate to ADP to make ATP, coupled to electron transport from a substrate to molecular oxygen. A critical reaction for the generation of cellular energy …

    Glossary of Biotechnology

  • 9Suzuki reaction — The Suzuki reaction is the organic reaction of an aryl or vinyl boronic acid with an aryl or vinyl halide catalyzed by a palladium(0) complex. [Miyaura, N. et al. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 3437.] [Miyaura, N.; Suzuki, A. Chem. Commun. 1979, 866.]… …

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  • 10Stille reaction — The Stille reaction is a chemical reaction coupling an organotin compound with an sp2 hybridized organic halide catalyzed by palladium. [ Kosugi, M. et al. Chem. Letters 1977, 301.] [ Milstein, D.; Stille, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100 , 3636 …

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