organic theory
61Iron-sulfur world theory — The iron sulfur world theory is a hypothesis for the origin of life advanced by Günter Wächtershäuser, a Munich chemist and patent lawyer, involving forms of iron and sulfur. [cite journal author = Russell MJ, Daniel RM, Hall AJ, Sherringham JA… …
62Structural theory — In physics, structural theory explains the large variety in chemical compounds in terms of atoms making up molecules, the order in which atoms are put together in molecules and the electrons that hold them together. According to structural theory …
63Lewis theory — ▪ chemistry generalization concerning acids and bases introduced in 1923 by the U.S. chemist Gilbert N. Lewis, in which an acid is regarded as any compound which, in a chemical reaction, is able to attach itself to an unshared pair of… …
64Paul von Lilienfeld — ( ru. Павел Фёдорович Лилиенфельд Тоаль Pavel Fedorovich Lilienfel d Toal ) ( fr. Paul de Lilienfeld) (1829–1903) was a statesman and social scientist of imperial Russia. [The [http://www.bnf.fr Bibliothèque nationale de France] gives… …
65Geostrategy — The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation is a geostrategic military alliance concerned with most of Europe and North America Geostrategy, a subfield of geopolitics, is a type of foreign policy guided principally by geographical factors as they… …
66philosophy, Western — Introduction history of Western philosophy from its development among the ancient Greeks to the present. This article has three basic purposes: (1) to provide an overview of the history of philosophy in the West, (2) to relate… …
67Apollon Grigoryev — Apollon Grigoryev, a Russian poet Apollon Aleksandrovich Grigoryev (also spelled Grigor ev and Grigoriev; Russian: Аполлон Александрович Григорьев; July 20, 1822 October 7, 1864) was a Russian poet, literary and theatrical critic, translator,… …
68political philosophy — Branch of philosophy that analyzes the state and related concepts such as political obligation, law, social justice, and constitution. The first major work of political philosophy in the Western tradition was Plato s Republic. Aristotle s… …
69Tönnies, Ferdinand (Julius) — or Ferdinand (Julius) Toennies born July 26, 1855, near Oldenswort, Schleswig died April 9, 1936, Kiel, Ger. German sociologist. From 1881 he taught principally at the University of Kiel. In Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft (1887; Community and… …
70Corporate liability — In criminal law, corporate liability determines the extent to which a corporation as a legal person can be liable for the acts and omissions of the natural persons it employs. It is sometimes regarded as an aspect of criminal vicarious liability …
