organic composition of capital
11ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЕ СТРОЕНИЕ КАПИТАЛА — (organic composition of capital) (Марксизм) отношение между объемом средств производства и трудом, вложенным в процесс производства, с точки зрения стоимости. Следовательно, это отношение между постоянным и переменным капиталом. Близкое к нему… …
12Henryk Grossman — alternative spelling Henryk Grossmann (April 14 1881 November 24 1950), was a Polish German economist and historian of Jewish descent. Grossman was born in Kraków and studied law and economics in Kraków and Vienna. In 1925 he joined the Institute …
13Differential and absolute ground rent — Part of a series on Marxism …
14Permanent war economy — The concept of permanent war economy originated in 1944 with an article by Ed Sard (alias Frank Demby, Walter S. Oakes and T.N. Vance; he was a Trotskyist from the 1930s) who predicted a post war arms race. He argued at the time that the USA… …
15Differential and Absolute Ground Rent — are concepts used by Karl Marx in the third volume of Das Kapital to explain how the capitalist mode of production would operate in agricultural production, under the condition where most agricultural land was owned by a social class of land… …
16Transformation problem — In 20th century discussions of Karl Marx s economics the transformation problem is the problem of finding a general rule to transform the values of commodities (based on labour according to his labour theory of value) into the competitive prices… …
17Tendency of the rate of profit to fall — The tendency of the rate of profit to fall (TRPF) is a hypothesis in economics and political economy, most famously expounded by Karl Marx in chapter 13 of Das Kapital Vol. 3. It was generally accepted in the 19th century. Economists as diverse… …
18Underconsumption — In underconsumption theory, recessions and stagnation arise due to inadequate consumer demand relative to the amount produced. It is an old concept in economics, going back to Thomas Malthus if not earlier. The concept of underconsumption had… …
19centre-periphery model — The centre periphery (or core periphery) model is a spatial metaphor which describes and attempts to explain the structural relationship between the advanced or metropolitan ‘centre’ and a less developed ‘periphery’, either within a particular… …
20Reserve army of labour — is a concept in Karl Marx s critique of political economy. It refers basically to the unemployed in capitalist society. It is synonymous with industrial reserve army or relative surplus population , except that the relative surplus population… …
