ordering theorem
51Unscrupulous diner's dilemma — In game theory, the Unscrupulous diner s dilemma (or just Diner s dilemma) is an n player prisoner s dilemma. The situation imagined is that several individuals go out to eat, and prior to ordering they agree to split the check equally between… …
52Kenneth Arrow — Infobox Scientist name = Kenneth J. Arrow caption = National Medal of Science award ceremony, 2004 image size = 180px birth date = Birth date and age|1921|8|23 birth place = New York City, New York, USA nationality = United States field =… …
53Théorème de Robertson-Seymour — En mathématiques, et plus précisément en théorie des graphes, le théorème de Robertson–Seymour (parfois également appelé le théorème des mineurs, et connu, avant qu il soit démontré, sous le nom de conjecture de Wagner), est un théorème démontré… …
54Logicism — is one of the schools of thought in the philosophy of mathematics, putting forth the theory that mathematics is an extension of logic and therefore some or all mathematics is reducible to logic.[1] Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead… …
550.999... — In mathematics, the repeating decimal 0.999... (which may also be written as 0.9, , 0.(9), or as 0. followed by any number of 9s in the repeating decimal) denotes a real number that can be shown to be the number one. In other words, the symbols 0 …
56Cooperative game — This article is about a part of game theory. For video gaming, see Cooperative gameplay. For the similar feature in some board games, see cooperative board game In game theory, a cooperative game is a game where groups of players ( coalitions )… …
57Complexity of constraint satisfaction — The complexity of constraint satisfaction is the application of computational complexity theory on constraint satisfaction. It has mainly been studied for discriminating between tractable and intractable classes of constraint satisfaction… …
58Characteristic set — The mathematical concept of a characteristic set was discovered in the late forties by J.F. Ritt. Besides Gröbner basis method, it provides an alternative algorithmic way for solving multivariate polynomial equations or differential equations.In… …
59Permutation — For other uses, see Permutation (disambiguation). The 6 permutations of 3 balls In mathematics, the notion of permutation is used with several slightly different meanings, all related to the act of permuting (rearranging) objects or values.… …
60Real closed field — In mathematics, a real closed field is a field F in which any of the following equivalent conditions are true:#There is a total order on F making it an ordered field such that, in this ordering, every positive element of F is a square in F and… …
