ordering theorem
101logic, history of — Introduction the history of the discipline from its origins among the ancient Greeks to the present time. Origins of logic in the West Precursors of ancient logic There was a medieval tradition according to which the Greek philosopher …
102Relational model — The relational model for database management is a database model based on first order predicate logic, first formulated and proposed in 1969 by Edgar Codd. [ Derivability, Redundancy, and Consistency of Relations Stored in Large Data Banks , E.F …
103Single transferable vote — Part of the Politics series Electoral methods Single winner …
104Positive-definite matrix — In linear algebra, a positive definite matrix is a matrix that in many ways is analogous to a positive real number. The notion is closely related to a positive definite symmetric bilinear form (or a sesquilinear form in the complex case). The… …
105Hypergraph — An example hypergraph, with X = {v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6,v7} and E = {e1,e2,e3,e4} = {{v1,v2,v3}, {v2,v3} …
106Binary decision diagram — In the field of computer science, a binary decision diagram (BDD) or branching program, like a negation normal form (NNF) or a propositional directed acyclic graph (PDAG), is a data structure that is used to represent a Boolean function. On a… …
107List of statements undecidable in ZFC — The following is a list of mathematical statements that are undecidable in ZFC (the Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms plus the axiom of choice), assuming that ZFC is consistent.Functional analysisCharles Akemann and Nik Weaver showed in 2003 that the… …
108Inverse semigroup — In mathematics, an inverse semigroup S is a semigroup in which every element x in S has a unique inverse y in S in the sense that x = xyx and y = yxy. Inverse semigroups appear in a range of contexts; for example, they can be employed in the… …
109Convex polytope — A 3 dimensional convex polytope A convex polytope is a special case of a polytope, having the additional property that it is also a convex set of points in the n dimensional space Rn.[1] Some authors use the terms convex polytope and convex… …
110Verma module — Verma modules, named after Daya Nand Verma, are objects in the representation theory of Lie algebras, a branch of mathematics. The definition of a Verma module looks complicated, but Verma modules are very natural objects, with useful properties …
