one-parameter group

  • 41Squeeze mapping — In linear algebra, a squeeze mapping is a type of linear map that preserves Euclidean area of regions in the Cartesian plane, but is not a Euclidean motion.For a fixed positive real number r , the mapping :( x , y ) rarr; ( r x , y / r ) is the… …

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  • 42Ergodic theory — is a branch of mathematics that studies dynamical systems with an invariant measure and related problems. Its initial development was motivated by problems of statistical physics. A central concern of ergodic theory is the behavior of a dynamical …

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  • 43Versor — In mathematics, a versor is a directed great circle arc that corresponds to a quaternion of norm one. In geometry and physics, a versor is sometimes defined as a unit vector indicating the orientation of a directed axis (such as a Cartesian axis) …

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  • 44Continuous symmetry — In mathematics, continuous symmetry is an intuitive idea corresponding to the concept of viewing some symmetries as motions, as opposed to e.g. reflection symmetry, which is invariance under a kind of flip from one state to another. It has… …

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  • 45Path integral formulation — This article is about a formulation of quantum mechanics. For integrals along a path, also known as line or contour integrals, see line integral. The path integral formulation of quantum mechanics is a description of quantum theory which… …

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  • 46List of Lie groups topics — This is a list of Lie group topics, by Wikipedia page. Contents 1 Examples 2 Lie algebras 3 Foundational results 4 Semisimple theory …

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  • 47Quantum operation — In quantum mechanics, a quantum operation is a mathematical formalism used to describe a broad class of transformations that a quantum mechanical system can undergo. This formalism describes not only time evolution or symmetry transformations of… …

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  • 48Flow (mathematics) — In mathematics, a flow formalizes, in mathematical terms, the general idea of a variable that depends on time that occurs very frequently in engineering, physics and the study of ordinary differential equations. Informally, if x(t) is some… …

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  • 49Vector field — In mathematics a vector field is a construction in vector calculus which associates a vector to every point in a (locally) Euclidean space.Vector fields are often used in physics to model, for example, the speed and direction of a moving fluid… …

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  • 50Infinitesimal transformation — In mathematics, an infinitesimal transformation is a limiting form of small transformation. For example one may talk about an infinitesimal rotation of a rigid body, in three dimensional space. This is conventionally represented by a 3 times;3… …

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