normalized quantity
121Proper length — In relativistic physics, proper length is an invariant quantity which is the rod distance between spacelike events in a frame of reference in which the events are simultaneous. (Unlike classical mechanics, simultaneity is relative in relativity.… …
122Expected utility hypothesis — In economics, game theory, and decision theory the expected utility hypothesis is a theory of utility in which betting preferences of people with regard to uncertain outcomes (gambles) are represented by a function of the payouts (whether in… …
123Bioavailability — In pharmacology, bioavailability (BA) is a subcategory of absorption and is used to describe the fraction of an administered dose of unchanged drug that reaches the systemic circulation, one of the principal pharmacokinetic properties of drugs.… …
124Cartan connection applications — This page covers applications of the Cartan formalism. For the general concept see Cartan connection.Vierbeins, et cetera The vierbein or tetrad theory much used in theoretical physics is a special case of the application of Cartan connection in… …
125Balassa-Samuelson effect — The Balassa Samuelson effect (also known as Harrod Balassa Samuelson effect (Kravis and Lipsey 1983), the Ricardo Viner Harrod Balassa Samuelson Penn Bhagwati effect (Samuelson 1994, p. 201), productivity biased purchasing power parity (PPP)… …
126Associated Legendre function — Note: This article describes a very general class of functions. An important subclass of these functions mdash;those with integer ell and m mdash;are commonly called associated Legendre polynomials , even though they are not polynomials when m is …
127Collateralized mortgage obligation — Financial markets Public market Exchange Securities Bond market Fixed income Corporate bond Government bond Municipal bond …
128Continuous-time Markov process — In probability theory, a continuous time Markov process is a stochastic process { X(t) : t ≥ 0 } that satisfies the Markov property and takes values from a set called the state space; it is the continuous time version of a Markov chain. The… …
