normality
51Homogeneous coordinate ring — In algebraic geometry, the homogeneous coordinate ring R of an algebraic variety V given as a subvariety of projective space of a given dimension N is by definition the quotient ring R = K[X0, X1, X2, ..., XN]/I where I is the homogeneous ideal… …
52Concentration — For other uses, see Concentration (disambiguation). In chemistry, concentration is defined as the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. Four types can be distinguished: mass concentration, molar concentration,… …
53Student's t-test — A t test is any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic follows a Student s t distribution if the null hypothesis is supported. It is most commonly applied when the test statistic would follow a normal distribution if the value of …
54Anderson-Darling test — The Anderson Darling test, named after Theodore Wilbur Anderson, Jr. (1918 ndash;?) and Donald A. Darling (1915 ndash;?), who invented it in 1952 [cite journal | first = T. W. | last = Anderson | author link = Theodore W. Anderson, Jr. coauthors …
55Sample maximum and minimum — Box plots of the Michelson–Morley experiment, showing sample maximums and minimums. In statistics, the maximum and sample minimum, also called the largest observation, and smallest observation, are the values of the greatest and least elements of …
56Data transformation (statistics) — A scatterplot in which the areas of the sovereign states and dependent territories in the world are plotted on the vertical axis against their populations on the horizontal axis. The upper plot uses raw data. In the lower plot, both the area and… …
57Central limit theorem — This figure demonstrates the central limit theorem. The sample means are generated using a random number generator, which draws numbers between 1 and 100 from a uniform probability distribution. It illustrates that increasing sample sizes result… …
58Normal probability plot — The normal probability plot is a graphical technique for normality testing: assessing whether or not a data set is approximately normally distributed. Example of a normal probability plot. The data are plotted against a theoretical normal… …
59Martin Broszat — Born August 14, 1926(1926 08 14) Leipzig, Germany Died October 14, 1989(1989 10 14) (aged 63) Munich, Germany Nationality German Occupation …
60Maximum likelihood — In statistics, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a method of estimating the parameters of a statistical model. When applied to a data set and given a statistical model, maximum likelihood estimation provides estimates for the model s… …
