nonstandard element
11Non-standard arithmetic — In mathematical logic, a nonstandard model of arithmetic is a model of (first order) Peano arithmetic that contains nonstandard numbers. The standard model of arithmetic consists of the set of standard natural numbers {0, 1, 2, hellip;}. The… …
12First-order logic — is a formal logical system used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. It goes by many names, including: first order predicate calculus, the lower predicate calculus, quantification theory, and predicate logic (a less… …
13chess — chess1 /ches/, n. a game played by two persons, each with 16 pieces, on a chessboard. [1150 1200; ME < OF esches, pl. of eschec CHECK1] chess2 /ches/, n., pl. chess, chesses. one of the planks forming the roadway of a floating bridge. [1425 75;… …
14Real closed field — In mathematics, a real closed field is a field F in which any of the following equivalent conditions are true:#There is a total order on F making it an ordered field such that, in this ordering, every positive element of F is a square in F and… …
15Amino acid — This article is about the class of chemicals. For the structures and properties of the standard proteinogenic amino acids, see Proteinogenic amino acid. The generic structure of an alpha amino acid in its unionized form …
16African American Vernacular English — African American topics History  Atlantic slave trade · Maafa Slavery in the United States Military history of African Americans …
17Dirac delta function — Schematic representation of the Dirac delta function by a line surmounted by an arrow. The height of the arrow is usually used to specify the value of any multiplicative constant, which will give the area under the function. The other convention… …
18Design Patterns — Not to be confused with the concept of a Design pattern. Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object Oriented Software …
19Compactness theorem — In mathematical logic, the compactness theorem states that a set of first order sentences has a model if and only if every finite subset of it has a model. This theorem is an important tool in model theory, as it provides a useful method for… …
20Analyse non standard — En mathématiques, et plus précisément en analyse, l analyse non standard est un ensemble d outils développés depuis 1960 afin de traiter la notion d infiniment petit de manière rigoureuse. Pour cela, une nouvelle notion est introduite, celle d… …
