nonnegative
41Binomial series — In mathematics, the binomial series is the Taylor series at x = 0 of the function f given by f(x) = (1 + x) α, where α ∈ C is an arbitrary complex number. Explicitly, and the binomial series is the power series… …
42Muirhead's inequality — In mathematics, Muirhead s inequality, named after Robert Franklin Muirhead, also known as the bunching method, generalizes the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means. Contents 1 Preliminary definitions 1.1 The a mean 1.2 Doubly stochastic… …
43Optimal design — This article is about the topic in the design of experiments. For the topic in optimal control theory, see shape optimization. Gustav Elfving developed the optimal design of experiments, and so minimized surveyors need for theodolite measurements …
44Definable set — In mathematical logic, a definable set is an n ary relation on the domain of a structure whose elements are precisely those elements satisfying some formula in the language of that structure. A set can be defined with or without parameters, which …
45probability theory — Math., Statistics. the theory of analyzing and making statements concerning the probability of the occurrence of uncertain events. Cf. probability (def. 4). [1830 40] * * * Branch of mathematics that deals with analysis of random events.… …
46Distance correlation — In statistics and in probability theory, distance correlation is a measure of statistical dependence between two random variables or two random vectors of arbitrary, not necessarily equal dimension. Its important property is that this measure of… …
47Detlef Gromoll — (* 13. Mai 1938 in Berlin; † 31. Mai 2008 in Stony Brook) war ein deutscher Mathematiker, der sich mit Differentialgeometrie beschäftigte. Gromoll promovierte 1964 bei Friedrich Hirzebruch an der Universität Bonn (Differenzierbare Strukturen und… …
48Convex set — A convex set …
49Natural number — Natural numbers can be used for counting (one apple, two apples, three apples, ...) from top to bottom. In mathematics, the natural numbers are the ordinary whole numbers used for counting ( there are 6 coins on the table ) and ordering ( this is …
50Primitive recursive function — The primitive recursive functions are defined using primitive recursion and composition as central operations and are a strict subset of the recursive functions (recursive functions are also known as computable functions). The term was coined by… …
