non-decreasing
21Convex set — A convex set …
22Cardinal number — This article describes cardinal numbers in mathematics. For cardinals in linguistics, see Names of numbers in English. In mathematics, cardinal numbers, or cardinals for short, are generalized numbers used to measure the cardinality (size) of… …
23Gini coefficient — The Gini coefficient is a measure of statistical dispersion most prominently used as a measure of inequality of income distribution or inequality of wealth distribution. It is defined as a ratio with values between 0 and 1: A low Gini coefficient …
24Exponential family — Not to be confused with the exponential distribution. Natural parameter links here. For the usage of this term in differential geometry, see differential geometry of curves. In probability and statistics, an exponential family is an important… …
25Info-gap decision theory — is a non probabilistic decision theory that seeks to optimize robustness to failure – or opportuneness for windfall – under severe uncertainty,[1][2] in particular applying sensitivity analysis of the stability radius type[3] to perturbations in… …
26Stochastic ordering — In statistics, a stochastic order quantifies the concept of one random variable being bigger than another. These are usually partial orders, so that one random variable A may be neither stochastically greater than, less than nor equal to another… …
27Lebesgue integration — In mathematics, the integral of a non negative function can be regarded in the simplest case as the area between the graph of that function and the x axis. Lebesgue integration is a mathematical construction that extends the integral to a larger… …
28Uniformly most powerful test — In statistical hypothesis testing, a uniformly most powerful (UMP) test is a hypothesis test which has the greatest power 1 eta among all possible tests of a given size α . For example, according to the Neyman Pearson lemma, the likelihood ratio …
29Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations — In mathematics, the spectral theory of ordinary differential equations is concerned with the determination of the spectrum and eigenfunction expansion associated with a linear ordinary differential equation. In his dissertation Hermann Weyl… …
30Strict — In mathematical writing, the adjective strict is used to modify technical terms which have multiple meanings. It indicates that the exclusive meaning of the term is to be understood. (More formally, one could say that this is the meaning which… …
