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1 Б-28
ПО БАТЮШКЕ (звать, величать кого) old-fash, coll PrepP Invar usu. adv(to call, address s.o.) by the name derived from his or her father's name (by adding a suffix), which follows the first name and precedes the last name (in formal address, it is used in conjunction with the first name, whereas in uneducated or humorous speech it may be used alone)patronymic.«Как, бишь, её зовут?» - спросил Базаров. «Фенечкой... Федосьей», - ответил Аркадий. «А по батюшке? Это тоже нужно знать». - «Николаевной» (Тургенев 2). "What did you say her name was?" asked Bazarov. "Feniehka...Fedosya," Arkady replied. "And her patronymic? One must know that too." "Niko-layevna" (2c). -
2 У-185
НАВОСТРИТЬ (НАСТОРОЖИТЬ) УШИ (СЛУХ) о?// VP usu. this WO1. ( subj: animalusu. pastor Verbal Adv) ( usu. of a dog or horse) to become very alert, raise the ears so as to listen intently (upon hearing some sound)X навострил уши - X pricked up his earsX cocked his ears.2. (subj: humanusu. past) to prepare to listen or to begin listening with intense attention and interestX навострил уши = X pricked up his earsX cocked his ears (in limited contexts) X was all ears.Всё время обеда Анна Михайловна говорила о слухах войны, о Николушке... Наташа, из всего семейства более всех одарённая способностью чувствовать оттенки интонаций, взглядов и выражений лиц, с начала обеда насторожила уши и знала, что что-нибудь есть между ее отцом и Анной Михайловной и что-нибудь касающееся брата и что Анна Михайловна приготавливает (Толстой 4). All during dinner Anna Mikhailovna talked of rumors concerning the war and of Niko-lushka.... Natasha, who of all the family was the most gifted with the faculty of catching the subtleties of an intonation, a glance, or the expression of a face, pricked up her ears at the beginning of dinner and felt that there was some secret between her father and Anna Mikhailovna, that it had something to do with her brother, and that Anna Mikhailovna was preparing them for it (4a)Ребенок, навострив уши и глаза, страстно впивался в рассказ (Гончаров 1). The child, all eyes and ears, listened to the story with passionate absorption (1b).
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