negative reinforcement

  • 101List of confidence tricks — This list of confidence tricks and scams should not be considered complete, but covers the most common examples. Confidence tricks and scams are difficult to classify, because they change often and often contain elements of more than one type.… …

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  • 102Clandestine abuse — is sexual, psychological, or physical abuse that is kept secret for a purpose, concealed, or underhanded. [1] Child sexual abuse is often kept secret: A victim of child sexual abuse is under a great deal of pressure to keep the abuse secret. In… …

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  • 103Модификация поведения (behavior modification) — Общим для множества различных формулировок и методик М. п. является прямое вмешательство с целью изменить реакции человека на ситуации при условии, что этот человек или значимые для него люди считают такое изменение полезным. В этом определении… …

    Психологическая энциклопедия

  • 104Скрытое обусловливание (covert conditioning) — С. о. это процесс, посредством к рого происходят изменения поведения, и комплекс процедур поведенческой терапии, основывающихся на модели С. о. Этот процесс предполагает взаимодействие таких скрытых, недоступных внешнему наблюдению явлений, как… …

    Психологическая энциклопедия

  • 105operantconditioning — operant conditioning n. Psychology A process of behavior modification in which the likelihood of a specific behavior is increased or decreased through positive or negative reinforcement each time the behavior is exhibited, so that the subject… …

    Universalium

  • 106Superficial charm — For other uses of the word charm see charm. Superficial charm (or glib charm) is the tendency to be smooth, engaging, charming, slick, and verbally facile. [1] The phrase often appears in lists of attributes of psychopathic personalities, such as …

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  • 107Rationalization (making excuses) — For other uses, see Rationalization. In psychology and logic, rationalization (or making excuses[1]) is an unconscious defense mechanism in which perceived controversial behaviors or feelings are logically justified and explained in a rational or …

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  • 108Mind games — This article is about a psychological term. For other meanings, see Mind Games (disambiguation). The term mind games refers to three main categories:[citation needed] a largely conscious struggle for psychological one upmanship, often employing… …

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  • 109Moving the goalposts — (or shifting the goalposts) is a metaphor meaning changing the target of a process or competition by one side in order to gain advantage.[1] Contents 1 Etymology 2 As abuse 3 As logical fallacy …

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  • 110Sycophancy — For fawning in the sense of a musical term, see Accarezzévole. Sycophancy means:[1] Obsequious flattery; servility. The character or characteristic of a sycophant. Alternative phrases are often used such as: apple polishing …

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