negation completeness
111Sequent calculus — In proof theory and mathematical logic, sequent calculus is a family of formal systems sharing a certain style of inference and certain formal properties. The first sequent calculi, systems LK and LJ, were introduced by Gerhard Gentzen in 1934 as …
112Complexity class — In computational complexity theory, a complexity class is a set of problems of related resource based complexity. A typical complexity class has a definition of the form: the set of problems that can be solved by an abstract machine M using… …
113Situation calculus — The situation calculus is a logic formalism designed for representing and reasoning about dynamical domains. It was first introduced by John McCarthy in 1963. The main version of the situational calculus that is presented in this article is based …
114Schopenhauer's criticism of the Kantian philosophy — Schopenhauer appended a criticism to the first volume of his The World as Will and Representation . He wanted to show Kant s errors so that Kant s merits would be appreciated and his achievements furthered. Kant s merits According to Schopenhauer …
115One-in-three 3SAT — In computational complexity theory, one in three 3SAT (also known variously as 1 in 3 SAT and exactly 1 3SAT) is an NP complete problem. The problem is a variant of the 3 satisfiability problem (3SAT). Like 3SAT, the input instance is a… …
116Zhegalkin polynomial — Zhegalkin (also Zegalkin or Gegalkine) polynomials form one of many possible representations of the operations of Boolean algebra. Introduced by the Russian mathematician I.I. Zhegalkin in 1927, they are the polynomials of ordinary high school… …
117The 36 tattvas — In Kaśmir Śaivism, the 36 tattvas describe the Absolute, its internal aspects and the creation including living beings, down to the physical reality. The addition of 11 supplemental tattvas compared to the IAST|Sāṃkhya allows for a richer, fuller …
118Creation — • Like other words of the same ending, the term creation signifies both an action and the object or effect thereof. Thus, in the latter sense, we speak of the kingdoms of creation , the whole creation , and so on Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin… …
119Nature and Attributes of God — The Nature and Attributes of God † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Nature and Attributes of God I. As Known Through Natural Reason A. Infinity of God B. Unity or Unicity of God C. Simplicity of God D. Divine Personality… …
120Critique of the Kantian philosophy — Schopenhauer appended a criticism to the first volume of his The World as Will and Representation. He wanted to show Kant s errors so that Kant s merits would be appreciated and his achievements furthered. At the time he wrote his criticism,… …
