necessity for a decision

  • 121Nethermere (St Neots) Ltd v Gardiner — Court Court of Appeal Citation(s) [1984] ICR 612 Case history Prior action(s) …

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  • 122Propositional calculus — In mathematical logic, a propositional calculus or logic (also called sentential calculus or sentential logic) is a formal system in which formulas of a formal language may be interpreted as representing propositions. A system of inference rules… …

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  • 123South Africa — Republic of, a country in S Africa; member of the Commonwealth of Nations until 1961. 42,327,458; 472,000 sq. mi. (1,222,480 sq. km). Capitals: Pretoria and Cape Town. Formerly, Union of South Africa. * * * South Africa Introduction South Africa… …

    Universalium

  • 124Unam Sanctam — • The Bull on papal supremacy issued 18 November, 1302, by Boniface VIII during the dispute with Philip the Fair, King of France Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Unam Sanctam     Unam Sanctam …

    Catholic encyclopedia

  • 125Corporate personhood — refers to the question about which subset of rights that are afforded under the law to natural persons should also be afforded to corporations as legal persons. In Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819), corporations were recognized as having the… …

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  • 126Mill, John Stuart: Ethics and politics — J.S.Mill Ethics and politics R.F.Khan ON LIBERTY John Stuart Mill’s mature views on ethics and politics are to be found in On Liberty (published in 1859), Utilitarianism (1861), Considerations on Representative Government (1861) and The… …

    History of philosophy

  • 127PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION — (PLO), Palestinian organization founded in May 1964 at a Palestinian Congress held in East Jerusalem (then under Jordanian rule) following intensive efforts of Ahmad al Shuqeiri, until then the representative of the Palestinian Arabs in the… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 128ROMANIA — ROMANIA, country in East Central and South East Europe, in the Carpatho Danubian region, north of the Balkan Peninsula, partly on the littoral of the Black Sea. The territory comprising Romania was known as Dacia in antiquity; Jewish tombstones,… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism