mutually exclusive
91Mutual exclusion — For the concept, see Mutually exclusive events. mutex redirects here. For the computer program object that negotiates mutual exclusion among threads, see lock (computer science). Mutual exclusion (often abbreviated to mutex) algorithms are used… …
92Open set — Example: The points (x, y) satisfying x2 + y2 = r2 are colored blue. The points (x, y) satisfying x2 + y2 < r2 are colored red. The red points form an open set. The blue points form a closed set. The union of the red and blue points is a… …
93Opportunity cost — Economics …
94Social capital — is a concept in business, economics, organizational behaviour, political science, public health, sociology and natural resources management that refers to connections within and between social networks. Though there are a variety of related… …
95Bayesian inference — is statistical inference in which evidence or observations are used to update or to newly infer the probability that a hypothesis may be true. The name Bayesian comes from the frequent use of Bayes theorem in the inference process. Bayes theorem… …
96Dialectic — The School of Athens, by Raphael. Dialectic (also dialectics and the dialectical method) is a method of argument for resolving disagreement that has been central to Indic and European philosophy since antiquity. The word dialectic originated in… …
97Net present value — In finance, the net present value (NPV) or net present worth (NPW)[1] of a time series of cash flows, both incoming and outgoing, is defined as the sum of the present values (PVs) of the individual cash flows of the same entity. In the case when… …
98Contradiction — In classical logic, a contradiction consists of a logical incompatibility between two or more propositions. It occurs when the propositions, taken together, yield two conclusions which form the logical, usually opposite inversions of each other.… …
99Naive Bayes classifier — A naive Bayes classifier is a simple probabilistic classifier based on applying Bayes theorem with strong (naive) independence assumptions. A more descriptive term for the underlying probability model would be independent feature model . In… …
100Orthogonality — The line segments AB and CD are orthogonal to each other. Orthogonality occurs when two things can vary independently, they are uncorrelated, or they are perpendicular. Contents 1 Mathematics …
