mixed currency

  • 1Currency War of 2009–2011 — The Currency War of 2009–2011 is an episode of Competitive devaluation which became prominent in September 2009. Competitive devaluation involves states competing with each other to achieve a relatively low valuation for their own currency, so as …

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  • 2Currency Wars — For a discussion of competitive devaluation, see Currency war. For James G. Rickard s Currency Wars: The Making of the Next Global Crisis, see James G. Rickards. Currency Wars   …

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  • 3Mixed radix — Numeral systems by culture Hindu Arabic numerals Western Arabic (Hindu numerals) Eastern Arabic Indian family Tamil Burmese Khmer Lao Mongolian Thai East Asian numerals Chinese Japanese Suzhou Korean Vietnamese …

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  • 4Currency-counting machine — A U.S. Navy Disbursing Clerk using a Cummins JetScan to count United States twenty dollar bills …

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  • 5Mixed franking — Anschluss era cover, May 1938, with mixed franking of Austrian and German stamps …

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  • 6Fiat currency — The terms fiat currency and fiat money relate to types of currency or money whose usefulness results, not from any intrinsic value or guarantee that it can be converted into gold or another currency, but instead from a government s order (fiat)… …

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  • 7Валькер Амаза — или Уокер (Walker) североамериканский политэконом; род. в 1799 г. в штате Коннектикут; был долгое время купцом в Бостоне и горячим аболиционистом. В 1842 г. он сделался профессором политической экономии в оберлинс колледже, а с 1861 г. до самой… …

    Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

  • 8Валькер или Уокер, Амаза — (Walker) североамериканский политэконом; род. в 1799 г. в штате Коннектикут; был долгое время купцом в Бостоне и горячим аболиционистом. В 1842 г. он сделался профессором политической экономии в оберлинс колледже, а с 1861 г. до самой смерти, в… …

    Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

  • 9ECONOMIC AFFAIRS — THE PRE MANDATE (LATE OTTOMAN) PERIOD Geography and Borders In September 1923 a new political entity was formally recognized by the international community. Palestine, or Ereẓ Israel as Jews have continued to refer to it for 2,000 years,… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 10Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… …

    Universalium