microscope à interférence

  • 81Confocal microscopy — Diagnostics MeSH D018613 OPS 301 code 3 301 …

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  • 82August Köhler — Infobox Scientist name = August Köhler |300px caption = August Köhler, ca. 1930 birth date = birth date|1866|3|4|mf=y birth place = Darmstadt, Germany death date = death date and age|1948|3|12|1866|3|4|mf=y death place = Jena, Germany residence …

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  • 83photography, technology of — Introduction       equipment, techniques, and processes used in the production of photographs.  The most widely used photographic process is the black and white negative–positive system (Figure 1 >). In the camera the lens projects an image of… …

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  • 84Microtome — A microtome used in microscopy. A microtome (from the Greek mikros, meaning small , and temnein, meaning to cut ) is a sectioning instrument that allows for the cutting of extremely thin slices of material, known as sections. Microtomes are an… …

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  • 85Superlens — A superlens, super lens or perfect lens is a lens which uses metamaterials to go beyond the diffraction limit. The diffraction limit is an inherent limitation in conventional optical devices or lenses.[1] In 2000, a type of lens was proposed,… …

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  • 86Donald Eigler — Don Eigler and Neon in front of one of the two Scanning Tunneling Microscopes at Almaden Donald M. Eigler is a physicist and IBM Fellow at the IBM Almaden Research Center. On September 28, 1989 he achieved a landmark in humankind’s ability to… …

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  • 87Acoustic microscopy — Introduction = Acoustic microscopes employ very high or ultra high frequency ultrasound. These microscopes operate nondestructively and penetrate most solid materials to make visible images of internal features, including defects such as cracks,… …

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  • 88Photoconductive atomic force microscopy — (pc AFM) is a scientific technique.. Multi layer photovoltaic cells have gained popularity since mid 1980s.[1] At the time, research was primarily focused on single layer photovoltaic (PV) devices between two electrodes, in which PV properties… …

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  • 89Atom — The atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element. An atom has an electron cloud consisting of negatively charged electrons surrounding a dense nucleus. The nucleus contains positively charged… …

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  • 90Diffraction — Computer generated intensity pattern formed on a screen by diffraction from a square aperture …

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