metal circulation

  • 81FRANC FRANÇAIS — Héritier direct de la livre tournois de l’Ancien Régime, le franc est devenu l’unité monétaire française en 1795. Les lois de germinal an XI (1803) en ont organisé l’émission, abolissant le dualisme entre unité de compte et unité monétaire qui… …

    Encyclopédie Universelle

  • 82Coins of the pound sterling — The Royal Shield reverse designs, introduced in 2008 (£2 coin is not shown) …

    Wikipedia

  • 83Dollar (United States coin) — Infobox Coin Country = United States Denomination = Dollar Value = 1 Unit = U.S. dollar Mass troy oz = 0.260 Mass = 8.100 Diameter inch = 1.043 Diameter = 26.5 Thickness inch = 0.079 Thickness = 2.00 Edge = Plain w/ incused inscriptions… …

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  • 84Numismatic terminology — This article is a collection of concise Numismatic and coin collecting terms for the beginner or professional. Numismatics (ancient Greek: polytonic|νομισματική) is the scientific study of money and its history in all its varied forms. While… …

    Wikipedia

  • 85japan — japanner, n. /jeuh pan /, n., adj., v., japanned, japanning. n. 1. any of various hard, durable, black varnishes, originally from Japan, for coating wood, metal, or other surfaces. 2. work varnished and figured in the Japanese manner. 3. Japans,… …

    Universalium

  • 86Glossary of numismatics — For banknote collecting, see Notaphily terminology. For stamp collecting, see Philately. Numismatics Terminology …

    Wikipedia

  • 87POLLUTION — Bien que d’usage banal à l’heure actuelle, le terme de pollution recouvre des acceptions fort diverses et qualifie une multitude d’actions qui dégradent d’une façon ou d’une autre le milieu naturel. Certes, le vocable désigne sans ambiguïté les… …

    Encyclopédie Universelle

  • 88COINS AND CURRENCY — Jewish and Non Jewish Coins in Ancient Palestine THE PRE MONETARY PERIOD Means of payment are mentioned in the Bible on various occasions; the relevant passages in their chronological order reflect the development of these means from stage to… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 89Banknote — Banknotes with a face value of 5000 of different currencies. two sides of 1 …

    Wikipedia

  • 90Solar hot water — is water heated by the use of solar energy. Solar heating systems are generally composed of solar thermal collectors, a fluid system to move the heat from the collector to its point of usage. The system may use electricity for pumping the fluid,… …

    Wikipedia