material participation

  • 121western Africa, history of — Introduction       history of the region from the 11th century to the present.       A reasonable body of sources for the writing of western African history begins to be available about AD 1000. Three centuries earlier, the Arabs (Arab) had… …

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  • 122Idea — • The word was originally Greek, but passed without change into Latin. It seems first to have meant form, shape, or appearance, whence, by an easy transition, it acquired the connotation of nature, or kind Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight.… …

    Catholic encyclopedia

  • 123YIDDISH LITERATURE — This articles is arranged according to the following outline: introduction UNTIL THE END OF THE 18TH CENTURY the bible in yiddish literature epic homiletic prose drama liturgy ethical literature Historical Songs and Writings transcriptions of… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 124Socialism — This article is about socialism as an economic system and political philosophy. For socialism as a specific stage of socioeconomic development in Marxist theory, see Socialism (Marxism) …

    Wikipedia

  • 125Democratic Republic of Afghanistan — ← …

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  • 126Vanilla Ninja — Infobox musical artist Name = Vanilla Ninja Img capt = In 2008 (l r): Katrin Siska,Lenna Kuurmaa and Piret Järvis after Winning the Price for Best Artist at the Viña del Mar Festival in Chile. Img size = 250px Landscape = yes Background = group… …

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  • 127Architectural design values — make up an important part of what influences an architect and designer when they make their design decisions. However, architects and designers are not always influenced by the same values and intentions. Value and intentions differ between… …

    Wikipedia

  • 128Alabama — Alabamian /al euh bam ee euhn/, Alabaman, adj., n. /al euh bam euh/, n. 1. a state in the SE United States. 3,890,061; 51,609 sq. mi. (133,670 sq. km). Cap.: Montgomery. Abbr.: AL (for use with zip code), Ala. 2. a river flowing SW from central… …

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