mass spectrum

  • 91Star formation — is the process by which dense parts of molecular clouds collapse into a ball of plasma to form a star. As a branch of astronomy star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium and giant molecular clouds as precursors to the star… …

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  • 92Chemical ionization — (CI) is an ionization technique used in mass spectrometry.[1][2][3] Chemical ionization is a lower energy process than electron ionization. The lower energy yields less fragmentation, and usually a simpler spectrum. A typical CI spectra has an… …

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  • 93DART ion source — A capsule being analyzed is held in the sample chamber between the DART ion source (right) and the spectrometer inlet (cone on left). DART (Direct Analysis in Real Time) is an atmospheric pressure ion source that instantaneously ionizes gases,… …

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  • 94Atomic spectroscopy — is the determination of elemental composition by its electromagnetic or mass spectrum. Atomic spectroscopy is closely related to other forms of spectroscopy. It can be divided by atomization source or by the type of spectroscopy used. In the… …

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  • 95Fragmentation (chemistry) — Fragmentation is a type of chemical dissociation. Fragmentation of a molecule can take place by a process of heterolysis or homolysis. It is a phenomenon observed in mass spectrometry where it is used as a tool to find the structural formula of a …

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  • 96SILAC — [ right|thumb|420px|The principle of SILAC. Cells differentially labeled by growing them in light medium with normal arginine (Arg 0, grey colour) or medium with heavy arginine (Arg 6, red colour). Metabolic incorporation of the amino acids into… …

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  • 97Oligonucleotide synthesis — is the chemical synthesis of relatively short fragments of nucleic acids with defined chemical structure (sequence). The technique is extremely useful in current laboratory practice because it provides a rapid and inexpensive access to custom… …

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  • 98OpenChrom — Developer(s) Philip Wenig Stable release 0.5.0 / October 30, 2011; 0 days ago (2011 10 30) Written in Java Operating s …

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  • 99Goldstone boson — In particle and condensed matter physics, Goldstone bosons or Nambu–Goldstone bosons are bosons that appear necessarily in models exhibiting spontaneous breakdown of continuous symmetries (cf. spontaneously broken symmetry). They were discovered… …

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  • 100Weinberg-Witten theorem — Steven Weinberg and Edward Witten consider the so called emergent theories to be misguided. During the 80 s, preon theories, technicolor and the like were very popular and some people were speculating that gravity might be an emergent phenomena… …

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