marine hydrophysics
1Soviet and Russian manned drifting ice stations — are important contributors to exploration of the Arctic. An idea to use the drift ice for the exploration of nature in the high latitudes of the Arctic Ocean belongs to Fridtjof Nansen, who fulfilled it on Fram between 1893 and 1896. The first… …
2Drifting ice station — Ivan Papanin on the North Pole 1 drifting ice station. Soviet and Russian manned drifting ice stations are important contributors to exploration of the Arctic. The stations are named North Pole (Russian: «Северный полюс») (NP, (Russian: «СП»),… …
