marginal social benefit
11Externality — External redirects here. For other uses, see External (disambiguation). In economics, an externality (or transaction spillover) is a cost or benefit, not transmitted through prices,[1] incurred by a party who did not agree to the action causing… …
12Public good — For the egalitarian terms, see Common good and Public interest. In economics, a public good is a good that is nonrival and non excludable. Non rivalry means that consumption of the good by one individual does not reduce availability of the good… …
13Market failure — is a concept within economic theory wherein the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient. That is, there exists another conceivable outcome where a market participant may be made better off without making someone else… …
14Friedman rule — The Friedman rule is a monetary policy rule proposed by Milton Friedman. Essentially, Friedman advocated setting the nominal interest rate at zero. According to the logic of the Friedman rule, the opportunity cost of holding money faced by… …
15Steven Levitt — Infobox Scientist box width = 250px name = Steven D. Levitt image size = 160px caption = birth date = birth date and age|1967|5|29 birth place = death date = death place = residence = citizenship = nationality = flag|United States ethnicity =… …
16ПРЕДЕЛЬНАЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ВЫГОДА — (marginal social benefit) См.: общественная выгода (social benefit). Экономика. Толковый словарь. М.: ИНФРА М , Издательство Весь Мир . Дж. Блэк. Общая редакция: д.э.н. Осадчая И.М.. 2000 …
17Sozialer Grenznutzen — Unter dem sozialen Grenznutzen (engl. marginal social benefit) versteht man den zusätzlichen Grenznutzen bzw. die verminderten sozialen Grenzkosten aller Gesellschaftsmitglieder, die durch die Ausweitung einer wirtschaftlichen Aktivität um eine… …
18Marginalism — Economics …
19contract — contractee, n. contractible, adj. contractibility, contractibleness, n. contractibly, adv. n., adj., and usu. for v. 16 18, 22, 23 /kon trakt/; otherwise v. /keuhn trakt /, n. 1. an agreement between two or more parties for the doing or not doing …
20Open source — This article is about the production and development model. For its application to software, see Open source software. For the form of intelligence collection management, see Open source intelligence. For other uses, see Open source… …
