marginal revenue product
31Рынок труда — LABOUR MARKET Рынок, на котором происходит обмен труда на заработную плату. Предложение на рынке формируется отдельными работниками или, в более широком смысле, профсоюзами, которые ведут переговоры с работодателями на коллективной основе. Спрос… …
32Минимальный экономически эффективный масштаб производства — MINIMUM EFFICIENT SCALE Размер предприятия, при котором достигаются наименьшие средние долгосрочные издержки роизводства. На графике это точка на кривой средних издержек фирмы в долгосрочном периоде. Кривая средних долгосрочных издержек обычно… …
33предельная доходность — Прирост доходов фирмы в результате использования дополнительной единицы[1] определенного фактора производства. См. Предельный эффект затрат. [1] Предельный анализ оперирует бесконечно малыми величинами, поэтому термин «единица» здесь… …
34Monopoly — This article is about the economic term. For the board game, see Monopoly (game). For other uses, see Monopoly (disambiguation). Competition law Basic concepts …
35Oligopoly — An oligopoly is a market form in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of sellers (oligopolists). The word is derived, by analogy with monopoly , from the Greek ὀλίγοι (oligoi) few + πόλειν (pólein) to sell . Because there are …
36Price discrimination — or price differentiation[1] exists when sales of identical goods or services are transacted at different prices from the same provider.[2] In a theoretical market with perfect information, perfect substitutes, and no transaction costs or… …
37Profit (economics) — In economics, the term profit has two related but distinct meanings. Normal profit represents the total opportunity costs (both explicit and implicit) of a venture to an entrepreneur or investor, whilst economic profit (also abnormal, pure,… …
38Profit maximization — In economics, profit maximization is the process by which a firm determines the price and output level that returns the greatest profit. There are several approaches to this problem. The total revenue total cost method relies on the fact that… …
39Cost-plus pricing — is a pricing method used by companies to maximize their profits. The firms accomplish their objective of profit maximization by increasing their production until marginal revenue equals marginal cost, and then charging a price which is determined …
40Cost curve — In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. In a free market economy, productively efficient firms use these curves to find the optimal point of production (minimising cost), and… …
