many-valued logic
41Monoidal t-norm logic — Monoidal t norm based logic (or shortly MTL), the logic of left continuous t norms, is one of t norm fuzzy logics. It belongs to the broader class of substructural logics, or logics of residuated lattices;[1] it extends the logic of commutative… …
42Propositional calculus — In mathematical logic, a propositional calculus or logic (also called sentential calculus or sentential logic) is a formal system in which formulas of a formal language may be interpreted as representing propositions. A system of inference rules… …
43T-norm fuzzy logics — are a family of non classical logics, informally delimited by having a semantics which takes the real unit interval [0, 1] for the system of truth values and functions called t norms for permissible interpretations of conjunction. They are mainly …
44Relativism — Compare moral relativism, aesthetic relativism, social constructionism, cultural relativism, and cognitive relativism. Relativism is the idea that some elements or aspects of experience or culture are relative to, i.e., dependent on, other… …
45MV-algebra — In abstract algebra, a branch of pure mathematics, an MV algebra is an algebraic structure with a binary operation oplus, a unary operation eg, and the constant 0, satisfying certain axioms. MV algebras are models of Łukasiewicz logic; the… …
46МНОГОЗНАЧНЫЕ ЛОГИКИ — МНОГОЗНАЧНЫЕ ЛОГИКИ обобщение классической двузначной логики (см. Логика высказываний) к примеру, посредством которого к обычным истинностным значениям “истина” и “ложь” добавляются и другие (промежуточные) значения. Этот факт указывает на то …
47МНОГОЗНАЧНЫЕ ЛОГИКИ – — обобщение классической двузначной логики (см. Логика высказываний) к примеру, посредством которого к обычным истинностным значениям «истина» и «ложь» добавляются и другие (промежуточные) значения. Этот факт указывает на то, что принцип… …
48List of philosophy topics (I-Q) — II and thou I Ching I Ching I proposition I Thou I Thou relationshipIaIamblichus (philosopher)IbYahya Ibn Adi Yahya Ibn Adi Ibn al Arabi Muhyi al Din Ibn al Arabi Abu Bakr Ibn Bajja Abu Bakr Ibn Bājja Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Yahya Ibn as Say igh… …
49Walter Carnielli — Walter Alexandre Carnielli (born on 11 January in 1952 in Campinas, Brazil) is a Brazilian mathematician, logician, and philosopher of international recognition, full professor of Logic at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP). With a… …
50Law of noncontradiction — This article uses forms of logical notation. For a concise description of the symbols used in this notation, see List of logic symbols. In classical logic, the law of non contradiction (LNC) (or the principle of non contradiction (PNC), or the… …
