make a substitution
11Finger substitution — is a playing technique used on many different instruments, ranging from stringed instruments such as the violin and cello to keyboard instruments such as the piano and pipe organ. It involves replacing one finger which is depressing a string or… …
12Import substitution industrialization — (also called ISI) is a trade and economic policy based on the premise that a country should attempt to reduce its foreign dependency through the local production of industrialized products. Adopted in many Latin American countries from the 1930s… …
13Chord substitution — Tritone substitution: F♯7 may substitute for C7, and vice versa, because they both share E♮ and B♭/A …
14Explicit substitution — In computer science, Explicit substitution is an umbrella term used to describe several calculi based on the Lambda calculus that pay special attention to the formalization of the process of substitution. The concept of explicit substitutions has …
15Associative substitution — describes a pathway by which compounds interchange ligands. The terminology is typically applied to coordination and organometallic complexes, but resembles the Sn2 mechanism in organic chemistry. The opposite pathway is dissociative substitution …
16pupillary substitution — noun Etymology: translation of Latin substitutio pupillaris Roman & civil Law : the substitution by a father in his will of another heir for his own descendant instituted heir who is below the age of puberty and under the father s power for the… …
17Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) — An economic theory employed by developing or emerging market nations that wish to increase their self sufficiency and decrease their dependency on developed countries. Implementation of the theory focuses on protection and incubation of domestic… …
18To make shift — Shift Shift, n. [Cf. Icel. skipti. See {Shift}, v. t.] 1. The act of shifting. Specifically: (a) The act of putting one thing in the place of another, or of changing the place of a thing; change; substitution. [1913 Webster] My going to Oxford… …
19Tool — For other uses, see Tool (disambiguation). A modern toolbox. A tool is a device that can be used to produce an item or achieve a task, but that is not consumed in the process. Informally the word is also used to describe a procedure or process… …
20Haldane's dilemma — refers to a limit on the speed of beneficial evolution, first calculated by J. B. S. Haldane in 1957, and clarified further by later commentators. Creationists, and proponents of intelligent design in particular, claim it remains unresolved and a …
