magneto-optical effect

  • 51Gadolinium — (pronEng|ˌgædəˈlɪniəm) is a chemical element that has the symbol Gd and atomic number 64. TOC Characteristics Gadolinium is a silvery white, malleable and ductile rare earth metal with a metallic lustre. It crystallizes in hexagonal, close packed …

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  • 52Hi-MD — In January 2004, Sony announced the Hi MD media storage format as a further development of the MiniDisc Format. [ [http://news.sel.sony.com/en/press room/consumer/portable audio/walkman players/release/8720.html Sony Introduces Hi MD press… …

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  • 53Plasma (physics) — For other uses, see Plasma. Plasma lamp, illustrating some of the more complex phenomena of a plasma, including filamentation. The colors are a result of relaxation of electrons in excited states to lower energy states after they have recombined… …

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  • 54Photon induced electric field poling — In physics, photon induced electric field poling is a phenomenon whereby a pattern of local electric field orientations can be encoded in a suitable ferroelectric material, such as perovskite. The resulting encoded material is conceptually… …

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  • 55Nanopolymers — The word nano is derived from the Greek word for “dwarf”. It is the prefix for units of 10 9. In a nutshell, nanoscience is the study of the extremely tiny. Nanoscience is concerned with the study of the unique properties of matter at its nano… …

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  • 56Crystal optics — is the branch of optics that describes the behaviour of light in anisotropic media, that is, media (such as crystals) in which light behaves differently depending on which direction the light is propagating. The index of refraction depends on… …

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  • 57Invar — Invar®, also known generically as FeNi36 (64FeNi in the US), is a nickel steel alloy notable for its uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE or α). It was invented in 1896 by Swiss scientist Charles Édouard Guillaume. He received the… …

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  • 58Francis G. Slack — Francis Goddard Slack (November 1, 1897 in Superior, Wisconsin ndash; 1985) was an American physicist. He was a physics teacher, researcher, and administrator in academia who was renowned for placing equal emphasis on teaching and on… …

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  • 59Steven Chu — 12th United States Secretary of Energy Incumbent Assumed office January 21, 2009 Preside …

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  • 60Polymer nanocomposite — Polymer nanoscience is the study and application of nanoscience to polymer nanoparticle matrices, where nanoparticles are those with at least one dimension of less than 100 nm. Contents 1 Nanopolymers 2 Bio hybrid polymer nanofibers 2.1 Bio… …

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