loop integral
41Propagator — This article is about Quantum field theory. For plant propagation, see Plant propagation. Quantum field theory …
42Chern–Simons theory — The Chern–Simons theory is a 3 dimensional topological quantum field theory of Schwarz type, introduced by Edward Witten. It is so named because its action is proportional to the integral of the Chern–Simons 3 form. In condensed matter physics,… …
43physical science, principles of — Introduction the procedures and concepts employed by those who study the inorganic world. physical science, like all the natural sciences, is concerned with describing and relating to one another those experiences of the surrounding… …
44Algebraic structure — In algebra, a branch of pure mathematics, an algebraic structure consists of one or more sets closed under one or more operations, satisfying some axioms. Abstract algebra is primarily the study of algebraic structures and their properties. The… …
45Chern-Simons theory — The Chern Simons theory is a 3 dimensional topological quantum field theory of Schwarz type, developed by Shiing Shen Chern and James Harris Simons. In condensed matter physics, Chern Simons theory describes the topological orderin fractional… …
46Control theory — For control theory in psychology and sociology, see control theory (sociology) and Perceptual Control Theory. The concept of the feedback loop to control the dynamic behavior of the system: this is negative feedback, because the sensed value is… …
47Inductance — Electromagnetism Electricity · …
48Artificial pancreas — The artificial pancreas is a technology in development to help people with diabetes automatically control their blood glucose level by providing the substitute endocrine functionality of a healthy pancreas. There are several important exocrine… …
49Feedback — For other uses, see Feedback (disambiguation). Feedback describes the situation when output from (or information about the result of) an event or phenomenon in the past will influence an occurrence or occurrences of the same (i.e. same defined)… …
50Boundary element method — The boundary element method is a numerical computational method of solving linear partial differential equations which have been formulated as integral equations (i.e. in boundary integral form). It can be applied in many areas of engineering and …
