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51Lattice problem — In computer science, lattice problems are a class of optimization problems on lattices. The conjectured intractability of such problems is central to construction of secure lattice based cryptosystems. For applications in such cryptosystems,… …
52Distributed hash table — A distributed hash table (DHT) is a class of a decentralized distributed system that provides a lookup service similar to a hash table; (key, value) pairs are stored in a DHT, and any participating node can efficiently retrieve the value… …
53Chain rule for Kolmogorov complexity — The chain rule for Kolmogorov complexity is an analogue of the chain rule for information entropy, which states: H(X,Y) = H(X) + H(Y | X) That is, the combined randomness of two sequences X and Y is the sum of the randomness of X plus whatever… …
54Top Trees — The Top Tree is a binary tree based data structure for unrooted dynamic trees which is used mainly for carrying out various path related operations, it allows simple Divide and conquer algorithms. It has since been augmented to maintain… …
55Exponentiation — Exponent redirects here. For other uses, see Exponent (disambiguation). Exponentiation is a mathematical operation, written as an, involving two numbers, the base a and the exponent (or power) n. When n is a positive integer, exponentiation… …
56List of SASUKE Stages — Sasuke is a Japanese sports entertainment television special that airs on the Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS) between Japanese television drama seasons, and consists of a competition in which 100 competitors attempt to complete four obstacle… …
57Logarithm — The graph of the logarithm to base 2 crosses the x axis (horizontal axis) at 1 and passes through the points with coordinates (2, 1), (4, 2), and (8, 3) …
58analysis — /euh nal euh sis/, n., pl. analyses / seez /. 1. the separating of any material or abstract entity into its constituent elements (opposed to synthesis). 2. this process as a method of studying the nature of something or of determining its… …
59Color-coding — For other uses, see Color code. In computer science and graph theory, the method of color coding[1][2] efficiently finds k vertex simple paths, k vertex cycles, and other small subgraphs within a given graph using probabilistic algorithms, which… …
60Cooley–Tukey FFT algorithm — The Cooley–Tukey algorithm, named after J.W. Cooley and John Tukey, is the most common fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm. It re expresses the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of an arbitrary composite size N = N1N2 in terms of smaller DFTs… …
