let a denote an arbitrary symbol
1Busy beaver — In computability theory, a busy beaver (from the colloquial expression for an industrious person) is a Turing machine that attains the maximum operational busyness (such as measured by the number of steps performed, or the number of nonblank… …
2solids, mechanics of — ▪ physics Introduction science concerned with the stressing (stress), deformation (deformation and flow), and failure of solid materials and structures. What, then, is a solid? Any material, fluid or solid, can support normal forces.… …
3Laws of Form — (hereinafter LoF ) is a book by G. Spencer Brown, published in 1969, that straddles the boundary between mathematics and of philosophy. LoF describes three distinct logical systems: * The primary arithmetic (described in Chapter 4), whose models… …
4George Peacock — Infobox Scientist name = George Peacock box width = 300px image width = 170px caption = birth date = April 9, 1791 birth place = Denton, Yorkshire, England death date = November 8, 1858 death place = Pall Mall, London, England residence = England …
5Coding theory approaches to nucleic acid design — DNA code construction refers to the application of coding theory to the design of nucleic acid systems for the field of DNA–based computation. Contents 1 Introduction 2 Definitions 2.1 Property U 2 …
6Shannon's source coding theorem — In information theory, Shannon s source coding theorem (or noiseless coding theorem) establishes the limits to possible data compression, and the operational meaning of the Shannon entropy.The source coding theorem shows that (in the limit, as… …
7Tautology (logic) — In propositional logic, a tautology (from the Greek word ταυτολογία) is a propositional formula that is true under any possible valuation (also called a truth assignment or an interpretation) of its propositional variables. For example, the… …
8Area of a disk — Part of a series of articles on the mathematical constant π …
9Expected value — This article is about the term used in probability theory and statistics. For other uses, see Expected value (disambiguation). In probability theory, the expected value (or expectation, or mathematical expectation, or mean, or the first moment)… …
10Sigma-algebra — In mathematics, a σ algebra (also sigma algebra, σ field, sigma field) is a technical concept for a collection of sets satisfying certain properties. The main use of σ algebras is in the definition of measures; specifically, the collection of… …
