left continuous subspace
51Discrete space — In topology, a discrete space is a particularly simple example of a topological space or similar structure, one in which the points are isolated from each other in a certain sense. Contents 1 Definitions 2 Properties 3 Uses …
52Bounded operator — In functional analysis, a branch of mathematics, a bounded linear operator is a linear transformation L between normed vector spaces X and Y for which the ratio of the norm of L(v) to that of v is bounded by the same number, over all non zero… …
53Quantum logic — In mathematical physics and quantum mechanics, quantum logic is a set of rules for reasoning about propositions which takes the principles of quantum theory into account. This research area and its name originated in the 1936 paper by Garrett… …
54Kernel (linear operator) — Main article: Kernel (mathematics) In linear algebra and functional analysis, the kernel of a linear operator L is the set of all operands v for which L(v) = 0. That is, if L: V → W, then where 0 denotes the null vector… …
55Pointed space — In mathematics, a pointed space is a topological space X with a distinguished basepoint x 0 in X . Maps of pointed spaces (based maps) are continuous maps preserving basepoints, i.e. a continuous map f : X rarr; Y such that f ( x 0) = y 0. This… …
56Subshift of finite type — In mathematics, subshifts of finite type are used to model dynamical systems, and in particular are the objects of study in symbolic dynamics and ergodic theory. They also describe the set of all possible sequences executed by a finite state… …
57Càdlàg — In mathematics, a càdlàg (French continue à droite, limite à gauche ), RCLL (“right continuous with left limits”), or corlol (“continuous on (the) right, limit on (the) left”) function is a function defined on the real numbers (or a subset of… …
58Oja's rule — Oja s learning rule, or simply Oja s rule, named after a Finnish computer scientist Erkki Oja, is a model of how neurons in the brain or in artificial neural networks change connection strength, or learn, over time. It is a modification of the… …
59Conditioning (probability) — Beliefs depend on the available information. This idea is formalized in probability theory by conditioning. Conditional probabilities, conditional expectations and conditional distributions are treated on three levels: discrete probabilities,… …
60Identical particles — Statistical mechanics Thermodynamics · …
