least squares
101Mean and predicted response — In linear regression mean response and predicted response are values of the dependent variable calculated from the regression parameters and a given value of the independent variable. The values of these two responses are the same, but their… …
102Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm — In mathematics and computing, the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm (LMA)[1] provides a numerical solution to the problem of minimizing a function, generally nonlinear, over a space of parameters of the function. These minimization problems arise… …
103Singular value decomposition — Visualization of the SVD of a 2 dimensional, real shearing matrix M. First, we see the unit disc in blue together with the two canonical unit vectors. We then see the action of M, which distorts the disk to an ellipse. The SVD decomposes M into… …
104Scale-invariant feature transform — Feature detection Output of a typical corner detection algorithm …
105statistics — /steuh tis tiks/, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the science that deals with the collection, classification, analysis, and interpretation of numerical facts or data, and that, by use of mathematical theories of probability, imposes order and… …
106Outline of regression analysis — In statistics, regression analysis includes any technique for learning about the relationship between one or more dependent variables Y and one or more independent variables X. The following outline is an overview and guide to the variety of… …
107Trend estimation — is a statistical technique to aid interpretation of data. When a series of measurements of a process are treated as a time series, trend estimation can be used to make and justify statements about tendencies in the data. By using trend estimation …
108Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse — In mathematics, and in particular linear algebra, a pseudoinverse A+ of a matrix A is a generalization of the inverse matrix.[1] The most widely known type of matrix pseudoinverse is the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse, which was independently… …
109probability and statistics — ▪ mathematics Introduction the branches of mathematics concerned with the laws governing random events, including the collection, analysis, interpretation, and display of numerical data. Probability has its origin in the study of gambling… …
110Methode der kleinsten Quadrate — Messpunkte und deren Abstand zu einer nach der Methode der kleinsten Quadrate bestimmten Funktion. Hier wurde eine logistische Funktion als Modellkurve gewählt. Die Methode der kleinsten Quadrate (engl.: method of least squares) ist das… …
