least nonnegative residue
1Modular arithmetic — In mathematics, modular arithmetic (sometimes called clock arithmetic) is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers wrap around after they reach a certain value the modulus. The Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler pioneered the modern… …
2Fermat number — In mathematics, a Fermat number, named after Pierre de Fermat who first studied them, is a positive integer of the form:F {n} = 2^{2^{ overset{n} {} + 1where n is a nonnegative integer. The first nine Fermat numbers are OEIS|id=A000215:As of|2008 …
3Phi value analysis — is an experimental protein engineering method used to study the structure of the folding transition state in small protein domains that fold in a two state manner. Since the folding transition state is by definition a transient and partially… …
4Cyclol — Figure 1: In the classic cyclol reaction, two peptide groups are linked by a N C’ bond, converting the carbonyl oxygen into a hydroxyl group. Although this reaction occurs in a few cyclic peptides, it is disfavored by free energy, mainly because… …
5Discriminant — In algebra, the discriminant of a polynomial is an expression which gives information about the nature of the polynomial s roots. For example, the discriminant of the quadratic polynomial is Here, if Δ > 0, the polynomial has two real roots,… …
