last common ancestor
51Urvorfahr — Der Urvorfahr oder englisch Last Universal Ancestor (LUA, etwa „letzter allgemeiner Vorfahr“) ist der hypothetische letzte gemeinsame Vorfahre aller heute lebenden Lebewesen. Dieser wird von den monophyletischen Abstammungstheorien vorhergesagt.… …
52Paraphyly — A cladogram showing a hypothetical descent from an ancestor species of the clade vertebrata.[1] Note that cladograms do not necessarily correspond to taxonomic classifications. In this one, Sauropsida are a paraphyletic group. It can be made… …
53Paleontology — Palaeontology redirects here. For the scientific journal, see Palaeontology (journal). Paleontology studies the entire history of life on Earth. Paleontology (pronounced /ˌpælɪɒnˈtɒlədʒi/; British: palaeontology; from Greek: παλαιός… …
54Derived — In phylogenetics, a trait is derived if it is present in an organism, but was absent in the last common ancestor of the group being considered.For the sake of precision, the term derived is preferred to advanced, a term which may inaccurately… …
55Dawkins vs. Gould —   First edition cover …
56Último antepasado común universal — Un cladograma que enlaza todos los grupos importantes de organismos vivos al LUA (el tronco negro en la parte inferior). Este gráfico es derivado de la secuencia del ARN ribosómico …
57Derived trait — For the use of the word in object oriented programming, see Inheritance (object oriented programming). In phylogenetics, a derived trait is a trait that is present in an organism, but was absent in the last common ancestor of the group being… …
58Plant — For other uses, see Plant (disambiguation). Plants Temporal range: Early Cambrian to recent, but see text, 520–0 Ma …
59Primate — This article is about the type of animal. For other uses, see Primate (disambiguation). Primates[1] Temporal range: Late Paleocene–recent …
60Human evolutionary genetics — studies how one human genome differs from the other, the evolutionary past that gave rise to it, and its current effects. Differences between genomes have anthropological, medical and forensic implications and applications. Genetic data can… …
