josephson tunneling
21Harry Kroger — Infobox Scientist name = Harry Kroger caption = birth date = birth place = death date = death place = residence = Vestal, NY, U.S.A. nationality = U.S.A. field = physicist, Electrical Engineer work institution = Binghamton University alma mater …
22Macroscopic Quantum Self Trapping — While the tunneling of a particle through classically forbidden barriers can be described by the particle s wave function, the wave function is merely a probability of tunneling. Although various factors can increase the or decrease the… …
23Giaever, Ivar — ▪ American physicist born April 5, 1929, Bergen, Nor. Norwegian born American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki (Esaki, Leo) and Brian Josephson (Josephson, Brian D.) for work in solid state physics.… …
24Cryogenic particle detectors — operate at very low temperature, typically only a few degrees above absolute zero. These sensors interact with an energetic elementary particle (such as a photon) and deliver a signal which can be related to the type of particle and the nature of …
25Elliott Cresson Medal — given to Emile Berliner in 1913 Presented by Franklin Institute Country US …
26Giaever , Ivar — (1929–) Norwegian–American physicist Born in Bergen, Norway, Giaever studied electrical engineering at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. He did service with the Norwegian Army (1952–53) and worked as a patent examiner in the Norwegian Patent …
27Cellular neural network — Cellular neural networks (CNN) are a parallel computing paradigm similar to neural networks, with the difference that communication is allowed between neighbouring units only. Typical applications include image processing, analyzing 3D surfaces,… …
28Esaki, Leo — orig. Esaki Reiona born March 12, 1925, Ōsaka, Japan Japanese physicist. In 1956 he became chief physicist of the Sony Corp., and in 1960 he was awarded an IBM fellowship for further research in the U.S., subsequently joining IBM s research… …
29Physical Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Scientists discovered a new family of superconducting materials and obtained unique images of individual hydrogen atoms and of a multiple exoplanet system. Europe completed the Large Hadron Collider, and China and India took… …
30Quantum tunnelling — In quantum mechanics, quantum tunnelling is a nanoscopic phenomenon in which a particle violates the principles of classical mechanics by penetrating a potential barrier or impedance higher than the kinetic energy of the particle.Razavy, Mohsen.… …
