josephson junction
41Контакт Джозефсона — Josephson Junction Контакт Джозефсона Устройство, состоящее из пары сверхпроводников, разделенных тонким слоем диэлектрика, через который куперовские пары могут туннелировать без потери своих квантовых свойств. Эффект Джозефсона явление… …
42Fractional vortices — In a standard superconductor, described by a complex field |Psi|e^{iphi} (condensates wave function), vortices carry quantized magnetic field: a consequence of 2pi invariance of the phase phi of the condensate wave function |Psi|e^{iphi}. There a …
43electronics — /i lek tron iks, ee lek /, n. (used with a sing. v.) the science dealing with the development and application of devices and systems involving the flow of electrons in a vacuum, in gaseous media, and in semiconductors. [1905 10; see ELECTRONIC,… …
44SQUID — For other uses, see Squid (disambiguation). Sensing element of the SQUID A SQUID (for superconducting quantum interference device) is a very sensitive magnetometer used to measure extremely weak magnetic fields, based on superconducting loops… …
45Semifluxon — In superconductivity, a Semifluxon is a vortex of supercurrent carrying the magnetic flux equal to the half of the magnetic flux quantum. Semifluxons exist in the so called 0 π long Josephson junctions at the boundary between 0 and π regions. For …
46Volt — For other uses, see Volt (disambiguation). Josephson junction array chip developed by NIST as a standard volt The volt (symbol: V) is the SI derived unit for electric potential, electric potential difference, and electromotive force.[1] The …
47Superconductivity — is a phenomenon occurring in certain materials generally at very low temperatures, characterized by exactly zero electrical resistance and the exclusion of the interior magnetic field (the Meissner effect).The electrical resistivity of a metallic …
48Cryogenic particle detectors — operate at very low temperature, typically only a few degrees above absolute zero. These sensors interact with an energetic elementary particle (such as a photon) and deliver a signal which can be related to the type of particle and the nature of …
49Planck constant — Planck s relation redirects here. For the law governing black body radiation, see Planck s law. Values of h Units 6.62606957(29)×10−34 J·s[1] 4.135 …
50Swihart velocity — Originally, in superconducting transmission lines, the Swihart velocity is the propagation velocity of electromagnetic waves along transmission line.Swihart velocity plays an important role in the physics of long Josephson junctions (LJJ) that,… …
