ivan el terrible
111Cinema of Russia — Ivan Mozzhukhin as the title character in Yakov Protazanov s 1917 film, Father Sergius. It was the last film of the Russian Empire era. The cinema of Russia began in the Russian Empire, widely developed under the Soviet and in the years following …
112IvanIV Vasilievich — Ivan IV Vasilievich, Known as “Ivan the Terrible.” 1530 1584. The first czar of Russia (1547 1584). He conducted unsuccessful wars against Sweden and Livonia and terrorized the Russian aristocracy. * * * …
113Oprichnina — The Oprichniks. This canvas by N. V. Nevrev shows the oprichniks about to knife the boyar I. P. Fyodorov (1568), whom they have forced to sit on the Tsar s throne. The Oprichnina (Russian: Опричнина, IPA: [ɐˈprʲit͡ɕnʲɪnə]) is the period …
114Massacre of Novgorod — The Massacre of Novgorod was an attack launched by Tsar Ivan IV’s oprichniki on the city of Novgorod, Russia in 1570. The sheer number of casualties combined with the extreme level of violent cruelty makes this campaign possibly the most vicious… …
115John Demjanjuk — Demjanjuk (centre) hearing his death sentence on April 25, 1988, in Jerusalem, Israel. This sentence was later overturned. Born April 3, 1920 (1920 04 03) (age  …
116Opríchnina — Los Oprichniks. La Opríchnina (Опричнина) fue una porción del territorio ruso controlado directamente por el zar Iván El Terrible. La palabra deriva del ruso antiguo (опричь) opric , y significa aparte , a excepción de . Por extensión, oprichnina …
117Oprichnik — (en plural ruso, oprichniki) es una palabra del antiguo idioma ruso que designaba a los individuos destinados a sercir en la Oprichnina, o dominio territorial propio del zar Iván el Terrible de Rusia, siendo esta organización creada en el año… …
118Russia — /rush euh/, n. 1. Also called Russian Empire. Russian, Rossiya. a former empire in E Europe and N and W Asia: overthrown by the Russian Revolution 1917. Cap.: St. Petersburg (1703 1917). 2. See Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. 3. See Russian… …
119Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy — Not to be confused with Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy. Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy by Karl Brullov Born September 5 [O.S. August 24] 1817 Saint Petersburg …
120S.M. Eisenstein — Sergueï Eisenstein Sergueï Eisenstein Сергей Эйзенштейн Naissance 23 janvier 1898 (C.J) Riga, gouvernement de Livonie …
