isomorphic extension
111Quaternion — Quaternions, in mathematics, are a non commutative extension of complex numbers. They were first described by the Irish mathematician Sir William Rowan Hamilton in 1843 and applied to mechanics in three dimensional space. They find uses in both… …
112Weyl algebra — In abstract algebra, the Weyl algebra is the ring of differential operators with polynomial coefficients (in one variable),: f n(X) partial X^n + cdots + f 1(X) partial X + f 0(X).More precisely, let F be a field, and let F [ X ] be the ring of… …
113Chebotarev's density theorem — in algebraic number theory describes statistically the splitting of primes in a given Galois extension K of the field Q of rational numbers. Generally speaking, a prime integer will factor into several ideal primes in the ring of algebraic… …
114Haboush's theorem — In mathematics Haboush s theorem, often still referred to as the Mumford conjecture, states that for any semisimple algebraic group G over a field K , and for any linear representation ρ of G on a K vector space V , given v ne;0 in V that is… …
115Spherical 3-manifold — In mathematics, a spherical 3 manifold M is a 3 manifold of the form M = S3 / Γ where Γ is a finite subgroup of SO(4) acting freely by rotations on the 3 sphere S3. All such manifolds are prime, orientable, and closed. Spherical 3 manifolds are… …
116Severi-Brauer variety — In mathematics, a Severi Brauer variety over a field K is an algebraic variety V which becomes isomorphic to projective space over an algebraic closure of K . Examples are conic sections C : provided C is non singular, it becomes isomorphic to… …
117Spin structure — In differential geometry, a spin structure on an orientable Riemannian manifold allows one to define associated spinor bundles, giving rise to the notion of a spinor in differential geometry. Spin structures have wide applications to mathematical …
118Mathematics of Sudoku — The class of Sudoku puzzles consists of a partially completed row column grid of cells partitioned into N regions each of size N cells, to be filled in using a prescribed set of N distinct symbols (typically the numbers {1, ..., N}), so that each …
119Gelfand pair — In mathematics, the expression Gelfand pair refers to a pair ( G , K ) consisting of a group G and a subgroup K that satisfies a certain property on restricted representations.When G is a finite group the simplest definition is, roughly speaking …
120Étale morphism — In algebraic geometry, a field of mathematics, an étale morphism (pronunciation IPA|) is an algebraic analogue of the notion of a local isomorphism in the complex analytic topology. They satisfy the hypotheses of the implicit function theorem,… …
