ionospheric sounding equipment

  • 1HRS antenna — HRS type antennas are more or less the standard antenna used for long distance high power shortwave broadcasting (> 1000 km). Contents 1 History of HRS design 2 Nomenclature 3 A versatile antenna type …

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  • 2Kodaikanal Solar Observatory — Kodaikanal Solar ObservatoryOrganizationIndian Institute of AstrophysicsLocationKodaikanal, IndiaCoordinatescoord|10|13|50|N|77|28|7|E|Altitude 2,343 meters (7,687 ft) Webpage [http://www.iiap.res.in/centres kodai.htm Kodaikanal Observatory]… …

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  • 3Physical Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Scientists discovered a new family of superconducting materials and obtained unique images of individual hydrogen atoms and of a multiple exoplanet system. Europe completed the Large Hadron Collider, and China and India took… …

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  • 4Geomagnetic storm — This article is about disturbances within Earth s magnetosphere. For other uses of magnetic storm , see Magnetic storm (disambiguation). Solar particles interact with Earth s magnetosphere. A geomagnetic storm is a temporary disturbance of the… …

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  • 5Automatic link establishment — Automatic Link Establishment, commonly known as ALE, is the worldwide de facto standard for digitally initiating and sustaining HF (High Frequency) radio communications.cite web|title=Frequency Agile Systems in the MF/HF Bands |author=Telecom… …

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  • 6Jindalee Operational Radar Network — The Jindalee Operational Radar Network (JORN) is an over the horizon radar network that can monitor air and sea movements across 37,000km2. It has an official range of 3,000 km but depending upon certain atmospheric conditions has a range up to… …

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  • 71994 in spaceflight — |8 January, 10:05:34 GMT |Soyuz U2 |LC 1, Baikonur |RKA |Soyuz TM 18, 3 cosmonauts |RKA |LEO, docked to Mir |Manned orbital flight |9 July 1994, 10:32:35 GMT |Successful |Mir Expedition 18 |20 January, 09:49:00 GMT |Proton K/DM 2M |LC 81/23,… …

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  • 8Antarctica — /ant ahrk ti keuh, ahr ti /, n. the continent surrounding the South Pole: almost entirely covered by an ice sheet. ab. 5,000,000 sq. mi. (12,950,000 sq. km). Also called Antarctic Continent. * * * Antarctica Introduction Antarctica Background:… …

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  • 9Birkeland current — Schmatic of the Birkeland or Field Aligned Currents and the ionospheric current systems they connect to.[1] A Birkeland current is a set of currents which flow along geomagnetic field line connecting the Earth’s magnetosphere to the Earth s hi …

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  • 10Shortwave radio — Shortwave can also refer to a shortwave trough meteorology. A solid state, analog shortwave receiver Shortwave radio refers to the upper MF (medium frequency) and all of the HF (high frequency) portion of the radio spectrum, between… …

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