invariant target parameter
1Kullback–Leibler divergence — In probability theory and information theory, the Kullback–Leibler divergence[1][2][3] (also information divergence, information gain, relative entropy, or KLIC) is a non symmetric measure of the difference between two probability distributions P …
2Noether's theorem — This article discusses Emmy Noether s first theorem, which derives conserved quantities from symmetries. For her related theorem on infinite dimensional Lie algebras and differential equations, see Noether s second theorem. For her unrelated… …
3Eiffel (programming language) — Infobox programming language name = Eiffel paradigm = object oriented year = 1986 designer = Bertrand Meyer developer = Bertrand Meyer Eiffel Software latest release version = 4.2 latest release date = Feb 6, 1998 typing = static typing, strong… …
4Path integral formulation — This article is about a formulation of quantum mechanics. For integrals along a path, also known as line or contour integrals, see line integral. The path integral formulation of quantum mechanics is a description of quantum theory which… …
5General relativity — For a generally accessible and less technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to general relativity. General relativity Introduction Mathematical formulation Resources …
6Estimator — In statistics, an estimator is a function of the observable sample data that is used to estimate an unknown population parameter (which is called the estimand ); an estimate is the result from the actual application of the function to a… …
7Compiler optimization — is the process of tuning the output of a compiler to minimize or maximize some attributes of an executable computer program. The most common requirement is to minimize the time taken to execute a program; a less common one is to minimize the… …
8Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity. Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …
9Poljakow-Wirkung — Die Polyakov Wirkung (engl. Polyakov action) ist die zweidimensionale Wirkung einer konformen Feldtheorie, welche die Weltfläche eines Strings beschreibt. Benannt ist sie nach Alexander Markowitsch Poljakow. Formulierung …
10Polyakov-Wirkung — Die Polyakov Wirkung (engl. Polyakov action) ist die zweidimensionale Wirkung einer konformen Feldtheorie, welche die Weltfläche eines Strings beschreibt. Benannt ist sie nach Alexander Markowitsch Poljakow. Formulierung Parametrisierung der… …
