intensity modulation
11Self-phase modulation — (SPM) is a nonlinear optical effect of light matter interaction.An ultrashort pulse of light, when travelling in a medium, will induce a varying refractive index of the medium due to the optical Kerr effect. This variation in refractive index… …
12Amplitude modulation — Passband modulation v · d · e Analog modulation AM · …
13Delta-sigma modulation — Delta sigma (ΔΣ; or sigma delta, ΣΔ) modulation is a method for encoding high resolution or analog signals into lower resolution digital signals. The conversion is done using error feedback, where the difference between the two signals is… …
14Pulse-amplitude modulation — Principle of PAM: (1) original signal, (2) PAM signal, (a) amplitude of signal, (b) time Pulse amplitude modulation, acronym PAM, is a form of signal modulation where the message information is encoded in the amplitude of a series of signal… …
15Pulse-width modulation — (PWM) of a signal or power source involves the modulation of its duty cycle, to either convey information over a communications channel or control the amount of power sent to a load. PrinciplePulse width modulation uses a square wave whose pulse… …
16amplitude modulation — noun A method of sending information by modifying (modulating) the intensity (amplitude) of a carrier wave. Commonly abbreviated AM …
17Optical modulators using semiconductor nano-structures — Contents 1 Optical modulators using semiconductor nano structures 1.1 Electro optic modulator of nano structures 1.2 Acousto optic modulator of nano structures …
18Mamyshev 2R regenerator — The Mamyshev 2R regenerator is an all optical regenerator used in optical communications. In 1998, Pavel V. Mamyshev of Bell Labs proposed and patented the use of the self phase modulation (SPM) for single channel optical pulse reshaping and re… …
19Noise-Immune Cavity-Enhanced Optical-Heterodyne Molecular Spectroscopy — (NICE OHMS) is an ultra sensitive laser based absorption technique that utilizes laser light to assess the concentration or the amount of a species in gas phase by absorption spectrometry (AS). Principles The NICE OHMS technique combines in a… …
20Noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne molecular spectroscopy — (NICE OHMS) is an ultra sensitive laser based absorption technique that utilizes laser light to assess the concentration or the amount of a species in gas phase by absorption spectrometry (AS). Contents 1 Principles 1.1 Types of signals 1.2… …
