injective function
71Commitment scheme — In cryptography, a commitment scheme allows one to commit to a value while keeping it hidden, with the ability to reveal the committed value later. Commitments are used to bind a party to a value so that they cannot adapt to other messages in… …
72Standard probability space — In probability theory, a standard probability space (called also Lebesgue Rokhlin probability space) is a probability space satisfying certain assumptions introduced by Vladimir Rokhlin in 1940 [1] . He showed that the unit interval endowed with… …
73Kernel (algebra) — In the various branches of mathematics that fall under the heading of abstract algebra, the kernel of a homomorphism measures the degree to which the homomorphism fails to be injective. An important special case is the kernel of a matrix, also… …
74Bieberbach conjecture — In complex analysis, the Bieberbach conjecture or de Branges s theorem, asked by harvs|txt|first=Ludwig |last=Bieberbach|authorlink=Ludwig Bieberbach|year=1916 and proved by harvs|txt|authorlink=Louis de Branges de Bourcia|first=Louis |last=de… …
75Dynamic perfect hashing — In computer science, dynamic perfect hashing is a programming technique for resolving collisions in a hash table data structure.[1][2][3] This technique is useful for situations where fast queries, insertions, and deletions must be made on a… …
76Decomposition of spectrum (functional analysis) — In mathematics, especially functional analysis, the spectrum of an operator generalizes the notion of eigenvalues. Given an operator, it is sometimes useful to break up the spectrum into various parts. This article discusses a few examples of… …
77Embedding — In mathematics, an embedding (or imbedding) is one instance of some mathematical structure contained within another instance, such as a group that is a subgroup.When some object X is said to be embedded in another object Y , the embedding is… …
78Ring homomorphism — In ring theory or abstract algebra, a ring homomorphism is a function between two rings which respects the operations of addition and multiplication. More precisely, if R and S are rings, then a ring homomorphism is a function f : R → S such that …
79Sheaf (mathematics) — This article is about sheaves on topological spaces. For sheaves on a site see Grothendieck topology and Topos. In mathematics, a sheaf is a tool for systematically tracking locally defined data attached to the open sets of a topological space.… …
80Tight span — If a set of points in the plane, with the Manhattan metric, has a connected orthogonal convex hull, then that hull coincides with the tight span of the points. In metric geometry, the metric envelope or tight span of a metric space M is an… …
