informal economy

  • 61Digital economy — Part of a series on Economic systems Ideological systems Anarchist  …

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  • 62Decentrally planned economy — This article is about an economic system which is controlled directly by individuals . For planned economic system that employs central planning, see Command economy. Part of a series on Economic systems …

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  • 63Dual economy — Part of a series on Economic systems Ideological systems Anarchist  …

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  • 64Traditional economy — Part of a series on Economic systems Ideological systems Anarchist  …

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  • 65НЕФОРМАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА или ТЕНЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА — (informal economy or black economy) виды оплаченного труда вне формальной структуры оплаченной занятости. Такая деятельность не подвержена нормальным ограничениям регистрации и налогообложения и, следовательно, в целом поддерживается наличными… …

    Большой толковый социологический словарь

  • 66Martha Chen — Martha Alter Chen Born Martha Alter February 9, 1944 (1944 02 09) (age 67) Alma mater University of Pennsylvania Occupation academic Martha Alter Chen (Marty) (born Fe …

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  • 67Peru — Peruvian /peuh rooh vee euhn/, adj., n. /peuh rooh /, n. 1. Spanish, Perú /pe rddooh /. a republic in W South America. 24,949,512; 496,222 sq. mi. (1,285,215 sq. km). Cap.: Lima. 2. a city in N central Indiana. 13,764. 3. a city in N Illinois. 10 …

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  • 68Household electricity approach — The Household Electricity Approach to measuring the size of the underground economy or black market of a country exploits the presumed relationship between household electrical consumption and a country s GDP. It assumes that undeclared economic… …

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  • 69Indonesia — /in deuh nee zheuh, sheuh, zee euh, doh /, n. 1. See East Indies (def. 1). 2. Republic of. Formerly, Netherlands East Indies, Dutch East Indies. a republic in the Malay Archipelago consisting of 13,677 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi,… …

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  • 70South Africa — Republic of, a country in S Africa; member of the Commonwealth of Nations until 1961. 42,327,458; 472,000 sq. mi. (1,222,480 sq. km). Capitals: Pretoria and Cape Town. Formerly, Union of South Africa. * * * South Africa Introduction South Africa… …

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