indirect transition
41California Fire Safe Council — The name California Fire Safe Council (CFSC) has been used for two very different organizations. The original use of the name, from 1993 through mid 2002, referred to a loose consortium of local community based fire safe councils and other… …
42reaction mechanism — Introduction in chemical reactions (chemical reaction), the detailed processes by which chemical substances are transformed into other substances. The reactions themselves may involve the interactions of atoms (atom), molecules (molecule),… …
43EUROPE DE L’EST - Les économies des anciens pays socialistes — L’Europe de l’Est en «transition» comprend, au début de 1993, neuf États postcommunistes, que l’on désignera par le sigle P.E.C.O. (pays d’Europe centrale et orientale). Sur ces neuf États, sept sont les anciens États socialistes (Albanie,… …
44Demography — Sociology …
45Foreign internal defense — (FID) is used by a number of Western militaries, explicitly by the United States but sharing ideas with countries including France and the United Kingdom, to describe an approach to combating actual or threatened insurgency in a foreign state… …
46transitif — transitif, ive [ trɑ̃zitif, iv ] adj. • 1550; « passager, changeant » 1310; lat. transitivus, de transire « passer » 1 ♦ (lat. verbum transitivum) Se dit d un verbe qui régit son complément sans intermédiaire, par un passage direct du sujet à l… …
47HISTORICAL SURVEY: THE STATE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS (1880–2006) — Introduction It took the new Jewish nation about 70 years to emerge as the State of Israel. The immediate stimulus that initiated the modern return to Zion was the disappointment, in the last quarter of the 19th century, of the expectation that… …
48Mesopotamia, history of — ▪ historical region, Asia Introduction history of the region in southwestern Asia where the world s earliest civilization developed. The name comes from a Greek word meaning “between rivers,” referring to the land between the Tigris and… …
49NIGERIA — La Fédération nigériane a survécu au double choc de la décolonisation et d’une guerre civile particulièrement meurtrière. C’est l’un des rares États africains dont les frontières délimitent un espace porteur de substantielles potentialités de… …
50Customary law in South Africa — South African customary law refers to that usually uncodified legal system developed and practiced by the indigenous communities of South Africa. Customary law has been defined as an established system of immemorial rules [...] evolved from the… …
